Scombriformes

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Scombriformes
Mackerel (Scomber scombrus)

Mackerel ( Scomber scombrus )

Systematics
Cohort : Euteleosteomorpha
Sub-cohort : Neoteleostei
Acanthomorphata
Spinefish (Acanthopterygii)
Perch relatives (Percomorphaceae)
Order : Scombriformes
Scientific name
Scombriformes
Bleeker , 1859

The Scombriformes (= Pelagia Miya et al. , 2013 ) are a fish order from the group of perch relatives (Percomorphaceae). The order was drawn up in 1859 by the Dutch doctor and ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker , but the taxa assigned to this taxon were later placed in the order of the perch-like (Perciformes) and here above all in the subordination of the mackerel-like (Scombroidei). With the emergence of cladistics and the method of DNA comparison for relationship analysis, however, it became apparent that the Scombroidei are not a monophylum . Thus, the attempt by EO Wiley & David Johnson to separate the Scombroidei from the Perciformes and to raise them to the rank of order as Scombriformes did not lead to a monophyletic fish order, since it did not result in the new knowledge about family relationships that have now been gained through DNA comparisons of perch relatives were taken into account. In a revision of the bony fish systematics published in early 2013 by Ricardo Betancur-R. and colleagues, the Scombriformes are being redefined in a new composition with a total of 16 families, which were previously assigned to six different suborders of the perch-like. The relationship of these taxa was confirmed shortly afterwards by Thomas J. Near and coworkers in their phylogenetic investigation of the relationship of the Acanthomorpha . In mid-2013, Masaki Miya, Matt Friedman et al. a clade with the same composition under the new name Pelagia, since it is predominantly pelagic , i.e. i.e., fish that live in the open ocean.

definition

Miya and Friedman define their Pelagia as a node-based Taxon (node-based definition), the most recent common ancestor of Trichiurus lepturus , Gempylus serpentia , Ruvettus pretiosus , Platyberyx opalescens , ragfish , Taractes asper , Scombrolabrax heterolepis , Icichthys lockingtoni , Tetragonurus cuvieri , Chiasmodon niger , Pampus argenteus , Ariomma indicum , Psenes cyanophrys , Pomatomus saltatrix , Arripis trutta and Scomber scombrus as well as all descendants of this ancestor.

Familys

A total of 16 families belong to the Scombriformes or Pelagia, which were previously assigned to six different suborders of the perch-like.

Ex- Scombroidei

Ex-Scombrolabracoidei

Ex- Stromateoidei

Ex- Percoidei

Ex- trachinoids

Ex-Icosteoidei

Evoxymetopon taeniatus
Bream Mackerel ( Brama brama )
Psenopsis anomala
Bonito ( Pomatomus saltatrix )

The following cladogram shows the likely internal systematics according to Friedman et al. (2019):

  Pelagia  
  'core' Stromateoidei  

 Medusa fish (Stromateidae)


   

 Drift fish (Ariommatidae)


   

 Galley fish (Nomeidae)




   


 Bonito (Pomatomidae)


   

 Black fish (Centrolophidae)



   


 Icosteidae


   

 Salmon perch (Arripidae)



   



 Square tails (Tetragonuridae)


   

 Black Schlinger (Chiasmodontidae)



   

 Mackerel and tuna (Scombridae)



   


 Mane perch (Caristiidae)


   

 Sea bream (Bramidae)



   

 Black mackerel (Scombrolabracidae)


  Trichiuroidei  

 Mackerel (Gempylidae)


   

 Hair tails (Trichiuridae)









Template: Klade / Maintenance / Style

features

The close relationship of the groups today assigned to the Scombriformes is based on molecular biological studies and is not yet supported by morphological characteristics. Generally, the majority are pelagic fish that inhabit the open ocean.

supporting documents

  1. ↑ a b c Ricardo Betancur-R, Edward O. Wiley, Gloria Arratia, Arturo Acero, Nicolas Bailly, Masaki Miya, Guillaume Lecointre and Guillermo Ortí: Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes . BMC Evolutionary Biology, BMC series - July 2017, DOI: 10.1186 / s12862-017-0958-3
  2. ↑ a b c d Masaki Miya, Matt Friedman, Takashi P. Satoh, Hirohiko Takeshima, Tetsuya Sado, Wataru Iwasaki, Yusuke Yamanoue, Masanori Nakatani, Kohji Mabuchi, Jun G. Inoue, Jan Yde Poulsen, Tsukasa Fukunaga, Yukuto Sato, Mutsumi Nishida: Evolutionary Origin of the Scombridae (Tunas and Mackerels): Members of a Paleogene Adaptive Radiation with 14 Other Pelagic Fish Families. PLoS ONE 8 (9): e73535. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0073535 , PDF
  3. ↑ Thomas M. Orrell, Bruce B. Collette, G. David Johnson: Molecular data support separate scombroid and xiphioid clades. Bulletin of Marine Science, Volume 79, Number 3, November 2006, pages 505-519 Link to full text
  4. ^ EO Wiley & G. David Johnson: A teleost classification based on monophyletic groups. in Joseph S. Nelson , Hans-Peter Schultze & Mark VH Wilson: Origin and Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Teleosts. 2010, Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munich, ISBN 978-3-89937-107-9 .
  5. ^ Thomas J. Near, A. Dornburg, RI Eytan, BP Keck, WL Smith, KL Kuhn, JA Moore, SA Price, FT Burbrink, M. Friedman & PC Wainwright. 2013. Phylogeny and tempo of diversification in the superradiation of spiny-rayed fishes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101: 12738-21743. doi: 10.1073 / pnas.1304661110
  6. ^ Joseph S. Nelson : Fishes of the World , John Wiley & Sons, 2006, ISBN 0-471-25031-7
  7. ↑ Friedman, M., Feilich, KL, Beckett, HT, Alfaro, ME, Faircloth, BC, Cerný, D., Miya, M., Near, TJ & Harrington, RC (2019): A phylogenomic framework for pelagiarian fishes ( Acanthomorpha: Percomorpha) highlights mosaic radiation in the open ocean. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, September 2019, doi: 10.1098 / rspb.2019.1502