Systematics of the bony fish

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following system of recent bony fish (Osteichthyes) is one of numerous existing models for classifying the more than 30,000 currently known bony fish species that live on earth today. It essentially follows a current revision of the bony fish system, which was published in April 2013 and updated in November 2013, July 2014, 2016 and July 2017 (Betancur-R. Et al., 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017; DeepFin. org).

This revision is the result of the comparison of the DNA sequences of 21 genetic markers (one of the mitochondrial DNA and 20 of the cell nucleus DNA) of 1410 bony fish species from 1093 genera, 369 families and all traditional orders. In contrast to all previous systematics, the problematic groups of Percomorpha (perch relatives) and Perciformes (perch-like) become monophyletic taxa. The Percomorpha can be divided into eight well-founded taxa above the hierarchy. The order of the Perciformes, previously a polyphyletic one Collective group of over 10,000 species, over 1500 genera, 160 families and 20 suborders of perch-like fish ("wastebag" taxon), becomes a monophyletic order for the first time.

The bony fish are divided into two easily distinguishable groups, the meat fins (Sarcopterygii), of which there are only eight recent species, but from which the terrestrial vertebrates (Tetrapoda) emerged, and the ray fins (Actinopterygii), of which over 95% of the fish species living today. Extinct groups have not yet been taken into account in this system.

Meat finisher (Sarcopterygii)

Phylogenetic systematics of the basal bony fish
  Bony fish  
  Sarcopterygii  
  Actinistia  

 Quastenflosser  (Coelacanthiformes)


   

 Lungfish (Ceratodontiformes)


   

 Tetrapodomorpha → Land vertebrates (Tetrapoda)




  Actinopterygii  
  Cladistia  

 Flösselhechte  (Polypteriformes)


  Actinopteri  
  Chondrostei  

 Sturgeon  (Acipenseriformes)


  Neopterygii  
  Holostey  

 Bonefish  (Lepisosteiformes)


   

 Archfin  (Amiiformes)



   

 Real bony fish (Teleostei) 






Template: Klade / Maintenance / Style

Ray fins (Actinopterygii)

Phylogeny of Teleostei
  Teleostei  

 Elopomorpha ( tarpon-like , bone-fish , thorn -back eel , eel-like )


   

 Osteoglossomorpha (Osteoglossomorpha) ( bony tongues , mormyrids u. A.)


  Clupeocephala  
  Otomorpha  
  Clupei  

 Herring-like (Clupeiformes)


   
  Alepocephali  

 Alepocephaliformes


  Ostariophysi  
  Anotophysa  

 Sandfish (Gonorynchiformes)


  Otophysa  
  Cypriniphysae  

 Carp-like (Cypriniformes)


   
  Characiphysae  

 Tetras (Characiformes)


  Siluriphysae  

 New World Knifefish (Gymnotiformes)


   

 Catfish (Siluriformes)








  Euteleosteomorpha  

 Lepidogalaxias salamandroides


   


 Pike-like (Esociformes)


   

 Salmonid fish  (Salmoniformes)



   


 Golden salmon (Argentiniformes)


   

 Galaxies (Galaxiiformes)


  Stomiati  

 Smelt-like (Osmeriformes)


   

 Maulstachler (Stomiiformes)





   

 Neoteleostei








Template: Klade / Maintenance / Style
Phylogeny of Neoteleostei
  Neoteleostei  

 Lizardfish relatives (Aulopiformes)


   

 Deep- sea tadpoles (Ateleopodiformes)


   

 Lanternfish (Myctophiformes)


  Acanthomorphata 

  Polymixiipterygii  

 Bearded fish (Polymixiiformes)


  Paracanthopterygii  
  Percopsaria  

 Percopsiformes (Percopsiformes)


  Zeiogadaria  
  Zeiariae  

 Petersfisch (Zeiformes)


  Gadariae  

 Stylephorus chordatus (Stylephoriformes)


   

 Cod-like (Gadiformes)






   
  Lampripterygii  

 Lampriformes (Lampriformes)


  Spinefish  


 Mucous heads (Beryciformes)


   

 Trachichthyiformes



   

 Soldier fish and hussar fish (Holocentriformes)


   

 Perch relatives (Percomorpha)









Template: Klade / Maintenance / Style
Phylogeny of the perch relatives
  Perch relatives  
  Ophidiaria  

 Viscera (Ophidiiformes)


   
  Batrachoidaria  

 Frogfish-like (Batrachoidiformes)


   
  Gobiaria  

 Gobies (Gobiiformes)


   

 Kurtiformes



   

  Syngnatharia  

 Pipefish (Syngnathiformes)


  Pelagiaria  

 Scombriformes



   

  Anabantaria  

 Gill slit eels (Synbranchiformes)


   

 Anabantiformes



   

 Carangaria



   

 Ovalentaria ( earfish relatives ,
 cichlids , mullets ,
 mucous fish- like etc.)


  Eupercaria 

 Perch-like (Perciformes)


   


 Pempheriformes


   

 Mojarras (Gerreiformes)


   

 Uranoscopiformes


   

 Wrasse (Labriformes)





   

 Centrarchiformes


   

 Sea bass (Moronidae)


   

 Surgeonfish (Acanthuriformes), armfinches (Lophiiformes), pufferfish relatives (Tetraodontiformes) and others












Template: Klade / Maintenance / Style

literature

  • Ricardo Betancur-R, Edward O. Wiley, Gloria Arratia, Arturo Acero, Nicolas Bailly, Masaki Miya, Guillaume Lecointre and Guillermo Ortí: Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology, BMC series - July 2017, DOI: 10.1186 / s12862-017-0958-3
  • Richard E. Broughton, Ricardo Betancur-R., Chenhong Li, Gloria Arratia, Guillermo Ortí: Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis reveals the pattern and tempo of bony fish evolution. Edition 1. PLOS Currents Tree of Life, April 16, 2013. doi: 10.1371 / currents.tol.2ca8041495ffafd0c92756e75247483e ( full text PDF ).
  • Joseph S. Nelson : Fishes of the World . John Wiley & Sons, 2006, ISBN 0-471-25031-7 .
  • EO Wiley & G. David Johnson: A teleost classification based on monophyletic groups. in Joseph S. Nelson, Hans-Peter Schultze & Mark VH Wilson: Origin and Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Teleosts. 2010, Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munich, ISBN 978-3-89937-107-9 .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b G. Arratia: The monophyly of Teleostei and stem-group teleosts. Consensus and disagreements. In G. Arratia, H.-P. Schultze (Ed.): Mesozoic Fishes 2 - Systematics and Fossil Record. Proceedings of the international meeting Buckow, 1997. Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil, Munich 1999, pp. 265-334.
  2. ↑ Devin D. Bloom, Joshua P. Egan: Systematics of Clupeiformes and testing for ecological limits on species richness in a trans-marine / freshwater clade. Neotropical Ichthyology, vol. 16, no.3, 2018, doi: 10.1590 / 1982-0224-20180095
  3. ↑ a b c Vendula Šlechtová, Jörg Bohlen, Heok Hui Tan: Families of Cobitoidea (Teleostei; Cypriniformes) as revealed from nuclear genetic data and the position of the mysterious genera Barbucca , Psilorhynchus , Serpenticobitis and Vaillantella. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Vol. 44, No. 3, 2007, pp. 1358-1365
  4. ↑ a b c d Wei-Jen Chen, V. Lheknim, Richard L. Mayden: Molecular phylogeny of the Cobitoidea (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) revisited: position of enigmatic loach Ellopostoma resolved with six nuclear genes. Journal of Fish Biology. Vol. 75, No. 9, 2009, pp. 2197-2208, doi : 10.1111 / j.1095-8649.2009.02398.x
  5. ↑ a b c d Jörg Bohlen, Vendula Šlechtová: Phylogenetic position of the fish genus Ellopostoma (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) using molecular genetic data. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. Vol. 20, No. 2, 2009, pp. 157–162 ( PDF ; 1.8 MB)
  6. ↑ a b c Maurice Kottelat : Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei) . The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplementum No. 26, 2012, 199 pp. ( PDF ; 5.4 MB)
  7. ↑ Terry Grande, W. Calvin Borden, WL Smith: Limits and relationships of Paracanthopterygii: A molecular framework for evaluating past morphological hypotheses. In G. Arratia, H.-P. Schultze, Mark WH Wilson (Ed.): Mesozoic Fishes 5 - Global Diversity and Evolution. Proceedings of the international meeting Saltillo, 2010. Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil, Munich 2013, pp. 385-418 ( PDF ( Memento of the original from September 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. , 590 kB) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.pfeil-verlag.de
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h Blaise Li, Agnès Dettaï, Corinne Cruaud, Arnaud Couloux, Martine Desoutter-Meniger, Guillaume Lecointre: RNF213, a new nuclear marker for acanthomorph phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Vol. 50, No. 2, 2009, pp. 345-363 doi : 10.1016 / j.ympev.2008.11.013
  9. ↑ Masaki Miya, Nancy I. Holcroft, Takashi P. Satoh, Motoomi Yamaguchi, Mutsumi Nishida, EO Wiley: Mitochondrial genome and a nuclear gene indicate a novel phylogenetic position of deep-sea tube-eye fish (Stylephoridae). Ichthyological Research. Vol. 54, No. 4, 2007, pp. 323-332, doi: 10.1007 / s10228-007-0408-0
  10. ^ JA Moore: Phylogeny of the Trachichthyiformes (Teleostei: Percomorpha) . Bulletin of Marine Science. Vol. 52, 1993, pp. 114-136.
  11. ↑ MLJ Stiassny, JA Moore: A review of the pelvic girdle of atherinomorph fishes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. Vol. 104, 1992, pp. 209-242.
  12. ↑ Peter Rask Møller, Steen Wilhelm Knudsen, Werner Schwarzhans, Jørgen G. Nielsen: A new classification of viviparous brotulas (Bythitidae) - with the establishment of a new family Dinematichthyidae - based on molecular, morphological and fossil data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, April 2016, doi: 10.1016 / j.ympev.2016.04.008
  13. ↑ Christine E. Thacker: Phylogeny of Gobioidei and Placement within Acanthomorpha, with a New Classification and Investigation of Diversification and Character Evolution. Copeia . Jhg. 2009, No. 1, 2009, pp. 93-104 doi : 10.1643 / CI-08-004
  14. ↑ Prosanta Chakrabarty: Status and phylogeny of Milyeringidae (Teleostei: Gobiiformes), with the description of a new blind cave-fish from Australia, Milyeringa brooksi , n. Sp. Zootaxa 2557, 2010: 19-28. Abstract (PDF; 24 kB), online at Academia.edu
  15. ↑ Masaki Miya, Matt Friedman, Takashi P. Satoh, Hirohiko Takeshima, Tetsuya Sado, Wataru Iwasaki, Yusuke Yamanoue, Masanori Nakatani, Kohji Mabuchi, Jun G. Inoue, Jan Yde Poulsen, Tsukasa Fukunaga, Yukuto Sato, Mutsary Origin Nishida: Evolution of the Scombridae (Tunas and Mackerels): Members of a Paleogene Adaptive Radiation with 14 Other Pelagic Fish Families. PLoS ONE 8 (9): e73535. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0073535
  16. ^ Matthew G. Girard, Matthew P. Davis, W. Leo Smith: The Phylogeny of Carangiform Fishes: Morphological and Genomic Investigations of a New Fish Clade. Copeia, 108 (2): 265-298 (2020). doi: 10.1643 / CI-19-320
  17. ↑ Anthony Gill & Jeffrey M. Leis (2019): Phylogenetic position of the fish genera Lobotes, Datnioides and Hapalogenys , with a reappraisal of acanthuriform composition and relationships based on adult and larval morphology. Zootaxa, 4680 (1): 1-81. DOI: 10.11646 / zootaxa.4680.1.1
  18. ↑ Masato Akazaki: Studies on the spariform fishes - anatomy, phylogeny, ecology and taxonomy. Misaki Marine Biological Institute, Kyoto University. Kosugi Co. Ltd. Osaka, Japan, 1962, 368 pp.
  19. ^ GD Johnson: Percomorph phylogeny: progress and problems. Bulletin of Marine Science. Vol. 52, 1993, pp. 3-28.
  20. ↑ Masaki Miya, Theodore W. Pietsch, James W. Orr, Rachel J. Arnold, Takashi P. Satoh, Andrew M. Shedlock, Hsuan-Ching Ho, Mitsuomi Shimazaki, Mamoru Yabe, Mutsumi Nishida: Evolutionary history of anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes): a mitogenomic perspective. BMC Evolutionary Biology. Vol. 10, No. 58 (February 2010), doi : 10.1186 / 1471-2148-10-58
  21. ↑ a b c d e Ghedotti, MJ, Gruber, JN, Barton, RW, Davis, MP & Smith, WL (2018): Morphology and evolution of bioluminescent organs in the glowbellies (Percomorpha: Acropomatidae) with comments on the taxonomy and phylogeny of Acropomatiformes. Journal of Morphology, October 2018, doi: 10.1002 / jmor.20894
  22. ↑ a b c Millicent D. Sanciangco, Kent E. Carpenter & Ricardo Betancur-R. 2015. Phylogenetic placement of enigmatic percomorph families (Teleostei: Percomorphaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. October 2015, doi: 10.1016 / j.ympev.2015.10.006
  23. ↑ Kenji Odani, Hisashi Imamura: New Phylogenetic Proposal for the Family Leptoscopidae (Perciformes: Trachinoidei). Bulletin of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University. Vol. 61, No. 2/3, 2011, pp. 49-63 ( online )
  24. ^ Y. Tominaga: The relationships of the families Glaucosomatidae and Pempherididae. In: T. Uyeno, R. Arai, T. Taniuchi, K. Matsuura (Eds.) Indo-Pacific fish biology: proceedings of the Second International Conference on Indo-Pacific Fishes, conducted at the Tokyo National Museum Ueno Park, Tokyo, July 29-August 3, 1985. Ichthyological Society of Japan, Tokyo 1986, pp. 595-599.
  25. ↑ a b A.-C. Lautredou, H. Motomura, C. Gallut, C. Ozouf-Costaz, C. Cruaud, G. Lecointre, A. Dettai: New nuclear markers and exploration of the relationships among Serraniformes (Acanthomorpha, Teleostei): The importance of working at multiple scales. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Vol. 67, 2013, 140–155, doi: 10.1016 / j.ympev.2012.12.020
  26. ↑ a b Parenti, P. & Randall, JE: An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Serranidae of the world with description of two new related families of fishes. FishTaxa, 5 (1): 1-170.
  27. ↑ Yasuhiro Honma, Hisashi Imamura, Toshio Kawai: Anatomical description of the genus Perryena , and proposal to erect a new family for it based on its phylogenetic relationships with related taxa (Scorpaeniformes). Ichthyological Research. Vol. 60, No. 2, 2013, pp. 122-141, doi: 10.1007 / s10228-012-0321-z
  28. ↑ a b c Hughes, LC, Ortí, G., Huang, Y., Sun, Y., Baldwin, CC, Thompson, AW, Arcila, D., Betancur-R., D., Li, C., Becker , L., Bellora, N., Zhao, X., Li, X., Wang, M., Fang, C., Xie, B., Zhou, Z., Huang, H., Chen, S., Venkatesh , B. & Shi, Q. (2018): Comprehensive phylogeny of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) based on transcriptomic and genomic data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115 (24) 6249-6254. doi: 10.1073 / pnas.1719358115