Paracanthopterygii
| Paracanthopterygii | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cod ( Gadus morhua ) |
||||||||||||
| Systematics | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Paracanthopterygii | ||||||||||||
| Greenwood , Rosen , Weitzman & Myers , 1966 |
The Paracanthopterygii ( Greenwood , Rosen , Weitzman & Myers , 1966; Paracanthomorphacea in Betancur-R. Et al., 2013) are a group of real bony fish (Teleostei). Most of the species are marine predatory fish.
Systematics
The orders of frogfish-like (Batrachoidiformes), armfinch (Lophiiformes) and intestinal fish-like (Ophidiiformes) that were formerly assigned to the Paracanthopterygii are now assigned to the Percomorphaceae . The cod-like (Gadiformes) should (according to the current state of research together with Stylephorus chordatus ) be the sister group of the St. Peter's fish-like (Zeiformes).
Nevertheless, in the absence of a generally accepted alternative systematics, the group is still listed in its traditional scope in zoological textbooks and in Joseph S. Nelson's standard work on the fish systematics Fishes of the World . According to Nelson about 1340 recent species, about 270 genera, 36 families in the following five orders belong to the Paracanthopterygii:
- Percopsiformes (Percopsiformes)
- Sphenocephaliformes †
- Cod-like (Gadiformes)
- Viscera (Ophidiiformes)
- Frogfish-like (Batrachoidiformes)
- Armfinch (Lophiiformes)
Borden, Grande and Wilson also placed the bearded fish-like (Polymixiiformes) in the Paracanthopterygii in 2019 after they had examined the systematic position of the old fish order from the Cretaceous for the first time.
The following cladogram gives the current systematics according to Betancur-R. et al. (2016) and Borden, Grande and Wilson (2019) again:
| Neoteleostei |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
literature
- Joseph S. Nelson : Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, 2006, ISBN 0-471-25031-7 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ricardo Betancur-R., Richard E. Broughton, Edward O. Wiley, Kent Carpenter, J. Andrés López, Chenhong Li, Nancy I. Holcroft, Dahiana Arcila, Millicent Sanciangco, James C Cureton II, Feifei Zhang, Thaddaeus Buser, Matthew A. Campbell, Jesus A Ballesteros, Adela Roa-Varon, Stuart Willis, W. Calvin Borden, Thaine Rowley, Paulette C. Reneau, Daniel J. Hough, Guoqing Lu, Terry Grande, Gloria Arratia, Guillermo Ortí: The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes. PLOS Currents Tree of Life. 2013 Apr 18 [last modified: 2013 Apr 23]. Edition 1. doi: 10.1371 / currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288 , PDF ( Memento of the original from October 13, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b R. Betancur-R., E. Wiley, N. Bailly, A. Acero, M. Miya, G. Lecointre, G. Ortí: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes - Version 4 (2016)
- ↑ Wei-Jen Chen, Celine Bonillo, Guillaume Lecointre: Repeatability of clades as a criterion of reliability: a case study for molecular phylogeny of Acanthomorpha (Teleostei) with larger number of taxa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Volume 26, Number 2, February 2003, pages 262-288 (27), PDF
- ↑ So on page 274 with Ralf Britz: Teleostei, beinfische ieS in Wilfried Westheide & Reinhard Rieger : Special Zoology Part 2: Vertebrae and cranial animals , 1st edition, Spectrum Academic Publishing Heidelberg • Berlin, 2004, ISBN 3-8274-0307-3
- ^ A b c W. Calvin Borden, Terry C. Grande, Mark VH Wilson: Phylogenetic relationships within the primitive acanthomorph fish genus Polymixia , with changes to species composition and geographic distributions. PLOSone, March, 2019, doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0212954
