Mílov pod Přimdou

Mílov
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Plzeňský kraj
District :	Tachov
Municipality :	Přimda
Geographic location :	49 ° 41 ′  N , 12 ° 39 ′  E Coordinates: 49 ° 40 ′ 30 ″  N , 12 ° 39 ′ 24 ″  E
Height:	680  m nm
Residents :
Postal code :	348 06
traffic
Street:	Přimda - Rozvadov

Mühlloh around 1764

Wenceslas pond near Mílov

Mílov (German Mühlloh b. Pfraumberg ) is a locality in the city of Přimda in the Czech Republic . It is located one kilometer west of Přimda and belongs to the Okres Tachov .

geography

The place is located at the southern foot of the Přimda Mountain (848 m) below the Přimda Castle . To the west of Mílov lies the large pond Václavský rybník ( Wenceslas Pond ). In the south the Ovčí Kopec ( Sheep Mountain , 705 m) rises .

history

In the Middle Ages, not far from the old manor mill (house no. 14, house name "Harrnmüllner"), which was still referred to as Eisenhammer in the Josephine land survey , was the village of Pitlikau, of which only remains of walls are left today. Pitlikau was referred to as "pagus olim" (desert village) in Müller's regional survey from 1720.

Mühlloh was first mentioned in writing in 1540. The good location on the Mühllohbach (Václavský potok), the cascade of ponds, promoted the development of the small village. Over time, four mills were built, which gave the village the name Mühlloh. The place was parish to Pfraumberg . Until the abolition of patrimonial the village belonged to the rule of Groß Maierhöfen.

From 1850 Mühlloh formed a district of Pfraumberg in the judicial district of Pfraumberg and Pilsener Kreis. From 1868 the village belonged to the Tachau district . After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Empire and until 1945 belonged to the Tachau district . During the Second World War, one of the last acts of Jewish history in the Tachau region took place here. Jews from Tachau and the neighboring districts were interned in a small ghetto consisting of a wooden barracks since 1941. When the Jewish citizens were deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, the area became a labor camp for men.

Around 1940 there were 27 houses in Mühlloh. Only a few of them have survived today at the exit from Přimda and the Nový Mlýn mill. In 1980 the largely deserted village lost its status as a district. The Mílov natural monument is located in the village.

Attractions

• Přimda Castle
• Nový Mlýn mill
• Natural monument PP Mílov, a slope spring area of ​​0.74 hectares
• Mílovská lípa, the linden tree is protected as a tree monument

literature

• Josef Schnabl: Home atlas of the former political district Tachau-Pfraumberg. (Based on the collection of rescued maps, plans, photos and records from the local supervisors and residents of the former communities). Local history working group of the Tachauer, Geretsried 1973.
• Josef Köferl: The political district of Tachau. A local history for home and school J. Köferl, Tachau 1890; Supplement. J. Köferl, Tachau 1895, (new edition, combined re-edition. Lewke, Geretsried 1985).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.fondbudoucnosti.cz/storage/att/7BB96AAA68BF7D1B4AFFA0AEB1283502/cnfdeut.pdf  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.