Mlýnec pod Přimdou

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Mlýnec
Mlýnec does not have a coat of arms
Mlýnec pod Přimdou (Czech Republic)
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Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Plzeňský kraj
District : Tachov
Municipality : Přimda
Area : 465,479 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 42 '  N , 12 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 42 '3 "  N , 12 ° 42' 6"  E
Height: 528  m nm
Residents : 14 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code : 348 06
License plate : P

Mlýnec (German Milles ) is a district of the municipality Přimda ( Pfraumberg ) in the Okres Tachov in western Bohemia. It is 528 m above sea level. M. 3.5 km northeast of the town of Přimda and immediately south of the Dálnice 5 at its departure 136 Mlýnec. The place has about 20 inhabitants.

history

The town of Milles is first mentioned in the Berna register of 1379. Part of it belonged to the Schwanenbergers on Mutzken, later the village belonged to Haid . In 1456 Milles is mentioned in the court fief table as "Mlynecz" and in 1608 as "Miles" in the Neustadtler registers. The tax roll lists 16 farms, two chalupners (small farmers) and two newly settled farmers. In 1788 there were 27 house numbers, in 1838 there were 29. After the abolition of patrimonial Milles / Mlýnce formed a municipality in the judicial district of Pfraumberg and Pilsener Kreis from 1850. From 1868 the community belonged to the Tachau district . The Czech place name Mlýnec was introduced in 1924.

In 1930 there were 192 inhabitants, in 1939 only 158; all were German and Catholic. Prince Löwenstein-Wertheim on Haid owned around 18 hectares of fields, pastures and the Rohrweiher. The cane fields were sold to small tenants. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Tachau district . Until the end of the Second World War, the majority of the population lived from agriculture. Some worked at the Mutzgen Meierhof or in the quarry. A quartz vein ran from Pabelsdorf to Gottschau and was dismantled for road paving. A mill with a mill pond was operated by a long sedentary family of millers, which was only used as a scrap mill before the expulsion. In 1945 there were 37 houses in Milles. On May 1, 1945, the Americans moved into Milles, and two houses went up in flames. By 1946, all German residents of the village Mlýnec had been expelled, which was repopulated by Czechs. 1961 Mlýnec was after Újezd ​​pod Přimdou and was incorporated with this together at the beginning of 1980 to Přimda . In 1991 the place had 20 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 10 houses in which 14 people lived. The place became internationally known in the summer of 2005 through a controversial police operation against the CzechTek Festival.

Church on Haider Weg (1985)

church

The responsible parish of the historic Milles was Haid . A 5 km long dirt road led there. The older citizens attended the service in the nearby Pfraumberg . The parish chapel was demolished in 1934 because it stood in the way of traffic. In 1935 a new church was consecrated on Haider Weg. A plaque at the entrance still commemorates the 15 dead of the First World War.

school

In 1838 a community private school was mentioned and in 1889 a new school was built on the road to Groß Meierhöfen ( Velké Dvorce ). The old building became a poor house. In 1939 the students had to move to Ujest , while the school building housed the community office and a teacher's apartment.

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/773816/Mlynec-pod-Primdou
  2. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Tachau district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

Web links

Commons : Mlýnec (Přimda)  - collection of images, videos and audio files