Magnoliidae
The division of living beings into systematics is a continuous subject of research. Different systematic classifications exist side by side and one after the other. The taxon treated here has become obsolete due to new research or is not part of the group systematics presented in the German-language Wikipedia.
Magnoliidae (German Magnolienähnliche) is a valid botanical name of a subclass to which the magnolias (genus Magnolia ) belong.
In the history of science, taxa of various sizes within the bedecktsamer , including magnolias, have been so named, such as the many-fruited plants (Magnoliidae) according to Schmeil-Fitschen . This system is based on the system of Arthur Cronquist , published in 1981 and 1988. According to this system, the Magnoliidae include the orders Magnoliales , Laurales , Piperales , Aristolochiales , Illiciales , Nymphaeales , Ranunculales and Papaverales , which, however, do not form a monophyletic group. It is the so-called basal orders of the opaque species that have a number of common, original characteristics.
The botanists of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group propose in 2009 (systematics APG III) on the basis of molecular genetic investigations a family of plants which includes the orders Canellales , Laurales , Magnoliales and Piperales , which form a monophyletic group. In doing so, they do not use any valid botanical names above the order and do not assign the group dealt with here to any systematic category, but use the common English names " magnoliids " or "magnoliid complex" for them.
The botanists Mark W. Chase and James L. Reveal , on the other hand, propose in their article A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III in 2009 a subclass Magnoliidae, which includes all flowering plants , within a greatly expanded class Equisetopsida, which in turn includes all embryophytes ( Land plants).
Individual evidence
- ^ Karlheinz Senghas, Siegmund Seybold: Flora of Germany and neighboring countries. A book for identifying vascular plants that grow wild and often cultivated. Founded by Otto Schmeil, Jost Fitschen. 91st revised edition. Quelle & Meyer, Wiebelsheim 2000, ISBN 3-494-01291-1 .
- ↑ Arthur Cronquist: An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. Columbia University Press, New York 1981, ISBN 0-231-03880-1 .
- ↑ Arthur Cronquist: The evolution and classification of flowering plants. 2nd Edition. New York Botanical Garden, New York 1988, ISBN 0-89327-332-5 .
- ↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group : An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. In: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. Volume 161, No. 2, 2009, pp. 105-121, doi: 10.1111 / j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x .
- ↑ Mark W. Chase, James L. Reveal: A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III. In: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. Volume 161, No. 2, 2009, pp. 122–127, doi: 10.1111 / j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x ( PDF file ( memento of the original from March 19, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. ).
