Manganese (II) iodide

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Crystal structure
Crystal structure of manganese (II) iodide
__ Mn 2+      __ I -
General
Surname Manganese (II) iodide
other names

Manganese diiodide

Ratio formula MnI 2
Brief description

pink solid

External identifiers / databases
CAS number
  • 7790-33-2
  • 13446-37-2 (tetrahydrate)
EC number 232-201-6
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.274
PubChem 3255931
Wikidata Q415520
properties
Molar mass 308.75 g mol −1
Physical state

firmly

density

5.01 g cm −3 (25 ° C)

Melting point

701  ° C

boiling point

1033 ° C

solubility
  • dissolves in water with decomposition
  • soluble in alcohol
safety instructions
GHS labeling of hazardous substances
08 - Dangerous to health

danger

H and P phrases H: 360
P: 201-308 + 313
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions .

Manganese (II) iodide is a chemical compound of manganese from the group of iodides .

Extraction and presentation

Manganese (II) iodide can be obtained by reacting manganese (II) oxide with hydrogen iodide .

The tetrahydrate can be prepared by reacting manganese (II) carbonate with hydriodic acid. The anhydrous form can be produced from it by dehydration in a vacuum .

properties

Manganese (II) iodide is a pink solid that turns brown in air under the influence of light as a result of the oxidation of the iodide ion to iodine. It has a trigonal crystal structure of the cadmium (II) iodide type ( polytype 2H ) with the space group P 3 m 1 (space group no.164) . It dissolves in water and decomposes. The tetrahydrate has a monoclinic crystal structure with the space group P 2 1 / c (No. 14) . Template: room group / 164Template: room group / 14

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d american elements : Manganese Iodide: AMERICAN ELEMENTS Supplier & Tech Info
  2. a b c d Datasheet Manganese (II) iodide, anhydrous, flakes, 99.99% trace metals basis from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on July 8, 2012 ( PDF ).
  3. ^ A b c Jean D'Ans, Ellen Lax: Pocket book for chemists and physicists . Springer, 1997, ISBN 3-540-60035-3 , pp. 566 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  4. Data sheet Manganese (II) iodide, anhydrous, 98% from AlfaAesar, accessed on July 8, 2012 ( PDF )(JavaScript required) .
  5. ^ RP Schuman: The radiochemistry of manganese . National Academies of Science, 1971, pp. 18 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  6. ^ Thomas Leonard Watson: Geological Survey bulletin . GPO, 1910, pp. 352 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  7. ^ RP Schuman: Modern Inorganic Chemistry . Walter de Gruyter, 2007, ISBN 3-11-019060-5 , p. 352 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  8. ^ JE Moore, JE Abola, RA Butera: Structure of manganese (II) iodide tetrahydrate, MnI2.4H2O. In: Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications. 41, pp. 1284-1286, doi : 10.1107 / S0108270185007466 .