Mannewitz (Pirna)

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Mannewitz
City of Pirna
Coordinates: 50 ° 57 ′ 5 ″  N , 13 ° 56 ′ 52 ″  E
Height : 195 m above sea level NN
Postal code : 01796
Area code : 03501

Mannewitz is a deserted area in the urban area of Pirna , the district town of the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district . In their place is the Mannewitz estate.

geography

The village Mannewitz was within today's district Pirna. It was located near the road from the old town of Pirna via Krietzschwitz to Königstein (Saxon Switzerland) . The Mannewitz estate stands between this long-distance connection, known today as Krietzschwitzer Straße or Bundesstraße 172, and the Dr.-Friedrichs-Höhe. The Sonnenstein residential area is within sight . The individual goods are located on the plateau orographically to the right above the Gottleuba , in the immediate vicinity of the steep slope.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1296 as "Villa Manuitz", in 1311 an "Otto von Manewitz" appears in a document. In 1337 was "Manewicz sita ante castrum Pyrne" and was mentioned in 1346 as a Vorwerk . Mentioned as "Menewitcz" in 1435, the place was referred to in 1513 as "Manewicz, the desert town in front of Pirne". At that time the village was no longer inhabited; it may have fallen victim to the Hussite Wars in the 15th century .

The Vorwerk was rebuilt around 1550, but it was destroyed again during the siege of Sonnenstein Fortress in the Thirty Years' War in 1639. The estate was rebuilt and was named "Neumannsches Weinberggut" after the then owner Neumann in the middle of the 18th century. The Pirna City Council had the vineyards in the vicinity of the Mannewitz plant built back in the 16th century.

During the Wars of Liberation , the Mannewitz estate was demolished in 1813 on French orders so that it could not provide cover for Russian troops in an attack on the nearby Sonnenstein fortress. From 1819 to 1821 the manor was rebuilt. It has been in the same family since 1859 until today. The old field names "Desert Mark Mannewitz" and "Behind the Gut Mannewitz" have survived to this day.

literature

  • Boris Böhm: Discoveries on the Pirna flatness. From the Mannewitzer Vorwerk, former large companies and the satellite town of Sonnenstein . Pirna miniatures booklet 4, Pirna 2014, ISBN 978-3-9813772-7-9
  • Oskar Speck: The Mark Mannewitz desert near Pirna . In: Oskar Speck (ed.): Messages from the Association for the History of the City of Pirna . Book 5, Pirna 1920, pp. 1–22

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