Marbach (Herbertingen)

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Marbach
Municipality Herbertingen
Marbach coat of arms
Coordinates: 48 ° 3 ′ 50 ″  N , 9 ° 28 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 566 m
Area : 7.37 km²
Residents : 540  (June 1, 2014)
Population density : 73 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1975
Postal code : 88518
Area code : 07586

Marbach is a village in the Herbertingen municipality in the Sigmaringen district in Baden-Württemberg ( Germany ).

geography

Geographical location

Marbach is a clustered village and lies in a lateral hollow of the Schwarzachtal . The church of St. Nikolaus is located on the edge of the plateau, then a new building area was built to the south. As a result of further new construction activity, the place also expanded to the west on the lower edge of the Schwarzach. The Schwarzachtalseen recreation and leisure center , an association of the Herbertingen and Ertingen municipalities, is located near the village .

Expansion of the area

The total area of ​​the Marbach district is 738 hectares (as of June 1, 2014)

Districts

The hamlet of Stettberg and the oils , an old mill on the Schwarzach, belong to Marbach .

history

Two grave mounds are early evidence of settlement in the Marbach area . One is located in the “Buchauer Hau” two kilometers northeast and one 1.8 kilometers south-southeast of Marbach and east of Stettberg. A Bronze Age fork spike was found in the “Marbacher Hügel” . A small castle belonging to the nobles von Beuren stood on it in the Middle Ages.

Marbach ( Marchach ) was first mentioned in a deed of gift dated September 15, 1228. In 1282, Marbach came to Habsburg via Friedberg County . Eberhard Truchsess von Waldburg bought the county back in 1452. The brothers Bernhard and Peter von Beuren sold the Marbach castle stables, along with the farms and 1/3 of the court, to Count Andreas von Sonnenberg as early as 1485 . From around 1420/30 there was a chance find of 14 coins and recent turntable items made in 1954.

Later, the Friedberg-Scheer county came to Front Austria and on August 27, 1786 to Prince Karl Anselm von Thurn und Taxis. He became the class, landlord and patron saint of Marbach with the Stettberghof. They were in the Buchau district. At the end of the French Revolution , in November 1799, a Russian aid army was in Marbach, heading for Switzerland. The Second World War ended in Marbach on May 5, 1945 with the invasion of around 200 French soldiers.

Until the district reform of 1973 in Baden-Württemberg, Marbach was an independent municipality in the Saulgau district and then moved to the Sigmaringen district. On January 1, 1975 the place was incorporated into Herbertingen.

Population development

540 people live in Marbach (as of June 1, 2014).

Culture and sights

Buildings

  • The Catholic Church of St. Nicholas was built in 1795 and is located above the village on the edge of the plateau. An earlier building stood here.
  • On the northern outskirts of Marbach there is a stone cross that was broken into two parts in 1913.

Personalities

Personalities who have worked on site

  • Matthias Erzberger (1875–1921), was a village school teacher in Marbach before working as a writer and politician

literature

  • Josef Burth: Marbach village chronicle from 1914 to 1999 . Herbertingen community, 1999
  • Franz Haug: Marbach village book . 1943

Web links

Wikisource: Marbach  - in the description of the Oberamt Riedlingen from 1827

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c cf. Herbertingen c) Marbach . In: The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume VII: Tübingen administrative region. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004807-4 . Pp. 859-862, here p. 861.
  2. ↑ a b data and facts on the website of the Herbertingen community; Retrieved July 4, 2015
  3. ↑ Oscar Paret : Württemberg in prehistoric times . (Publications of the Commission for Historical Regional Studies in Baden-Württemberg. Series B, Vol. 17). Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1961. p. 269
  4. ↑ See West German Journal for History and Art, Volume 12 . Verlag F. Lintz, 1893. p. 376.
  5. ↑ The Kingdom of Württemberg: A Description of Land, People and State, Volume 1 . Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1883. p. 124
  6. ^ Statistisches Landesamt Württemberg (Ed.): The Kingdom of Württemberg: a description of the country, people and state . Verlag W. Nitzschke, 1863. P. 944
  7. ↑ Robert Kretzschmar: Princely Thurn and Taxis Archive Obermarchtal, Grafschaft Friedberg-Scheer: Urkundenregesten 1304–1802 . Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1993. p. 128. ISBN 3-17-011199-X
  8. ^ Marbach with Stettberghof . In: Johann Daniel Georg von Memminger: Description of the Kingdom of Württemberg, Volume 4: Description of the Oberamt Riedlingen . Verlag JG Cotta, 1827. pp. 204f.
  9. ↑ Uwe Lobbedey: Investigations of medieval ceramics primarily from southwest Germany (work on early medieval research / series of publications by the Institute for Early Medieval Research at the University of Münster, Volume 3), Walter de Gruyter, 2002. p. 115. ISBN 978-3-11-000374-1
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 550 .
  11. ^ Marbach / OT von Herbertingen in the private location database Suehnekreuz.de
  12. ^ Bernhard Losch: Atonement and Remembrance. Stone crosses in Baden-Württemberg (= research and reports on folklore in Baden-Württemberg, Volume 4) . Commission publishing house Konrad Theiss, Stuttgart, 1981. ISBN 3-8062-0754-2 .