Marc-Antoine Jullien de Paris
Marc-Antoine Jullien de Paris (born March 10, 1775 in Paris , † April 4, 1848 ibid) was a French revolutionary in the French Revolution and an educator .
life and work
The son of a later deputy of the National Convention entered the Paris Collège de Navarre in 1785 , but dropped out of school in 1790 to become a journalist in Paris on the side of the Jacobins . In the spring of 1792 the President of the National Assembly Condorcet sent him to London to establish contact between the Girondists and the English Whigs . He met the politicians Talleyrand and Lord Stanhope . Back in France he received military orders in the Pyrenees and at the Atlantic ports, also to track down the now opposition Girondins. In doing so, he acquired Robespierre's trust . After his fall he was imprisoned in 1794 until he was released in 1795 on the initiative of his father.
As a co-founder of the early socialist Club du Panthéon , he published a moderately democratic newspaper. In 1797 he was with Napoleon Bonaparte in the Italian Army and in 1798 followed him on the Egyptian expedition . Returning early, he took over government functions in Paris, was arrested by the board of directors and was released again. After Napoleon's November coup in 1799, he rose again to the position of military director of Paris. In 1805 he was awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honor . He fell again because of a meeting with Madame de Stael , whereupon the suspicious Napoleon sent him to Italy in 1810, where he met Pestalozzi in Yverdon on the way . In 1813 he was arrested again and released again.
After the Restoration , he gained a reputation as a teacher, which he had already relocated to as a result of the failure of his political attempts. He sent his three sons to Pestalozzi in the pre-school in Yverdon, but fell out with him until the break in 1818. Until his death he published many encyclopedic articles on education and is now considered the founder of comparative education . He was co-founder of the ›Journal d'éducation‹ and founder of a ›Revue encyclopédique‹ (1819). He has already advocated a Europe-wide exchange on the school system, pedagogical problems and teacher training, for which he developed a questionnaire (Adick, p. 23). An important reception in the 20th century took place from around 1930 at the University of Geneva by Pedro Rosselló , the German began with Hans Espe's translation (1954) of the program publication from 1817.
He is buried in the Père Lachaise cemetery .
Fonts
- Esquisse d'un ouvrage sur l'éducation comparée, 1817 ND Gent 1961
- Essai général d'éducation physique, morale et intellectuelle. Suivi d'un plan d'éducation pratique pour l'enfance, l'adolescence et la jeunesse, ou recherches sur les principes d'une éducation perfectionnée ... , Paris 1835 (first 1808)
literature
- Marie-Claude Delieuvin (preface by Claude Lelièvre): Marc-Antoine Jullien de Paris (1775–1848). Théoriser et organiser l'éducation, Paris, L'Harmattan, 2003, ISBN 2-7475-5033-8
- Eugenio di Rienzo: Marc-Antoine Jullien de Paris (1789-1848). Una biografia politica , Guida 1999 ISBN 978-8871883991
- RR Palmer : From Jacobin to Liberal: Marc-Antoine Jullien, 1775-1848 , Princeton 1993 ISBN 978-0691032993
Single receipts
- ↑ Christel Adick: Comparative Education: An Introduction . Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2008. PDF beginning
- ^ MA Jullien: Sketches and preparatory work for a work of comparative education . Ed .: Hans Espe. Berlin 1954.
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Jullien de Paris, Marc-Antoine |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Jullien, Marc-Antoine |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | French politician and educator |
| DATE OF BIRTH | March 10, 1775 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Paris |
| DATE OF DEATH | April 4, 1848 |
| Place of death | Paris |