Marietta Omarovna Chudakova

Marietta Omarowna Tschudakowa (2011)

Marietta Omarowna Tschudakowa born Marietta Omarowna Chan-Magomedov , ( Russian Мариэтта Омаровна Чудакова , maiden name Russian Мариэтта Омаровна Хан-Магомедов ; * 2. January 1937 in Moscow ) is a Soviet - Russian literary scholar and university lecturer .

Life

Marietta Omarovna was the fourth child of the Tabasaran engineer Omar Kurbanowitsch Khan-Mahomedow (graduate of the Timirjasew Agricultural Academy Moscow ). Her mother, Klawdija Wassiljewna née Machowa, from Ujesd Suzdal, was a preschool teacher and wrote a book about raising her children.

After attending school, Marietta Omarowna studied at the philological faculty of the Lomonosov University in Moscow , graduating in 1959. She published from 1958. She married the literary scholar Alexander Pavlovich Tschudakow .

1959-1961 Tschudakowa taught Russian and literature at a Moscow school. After the subsequent three-year aspirant , she defended her dissertation on the work of Effendi Kapiyev in 1964 for her doctorate as a candidate in philological sciences.

From 1965 to 1984, Chudakova worked in the manuscript department of the State Lenin Library of the USSR . In 1969 she received the Moscow Komsomol Prize . In 1970 she became a member of the Writers' Union of the USSR . In 1980 she defended her dissertation on the interaction of printed books and manuscripts in the creative process with regard to literature 1920–1930 for a doctorate in philological sciences.

In 1985, Chudakova began teaching at the Chair of Latest Russian Literature at the Maxim Gorky Institute of Literature . From 1988 she was visiting professor at universities in the USA and Europe . In 1991 she became a member of the Academia Europaea . Chudakova's research focus was the history of Russian literature in the Soviet Union . The focus was on the works of Michail Afanassjewitsch Bulgakows , Yevgeny Ivanovich Samjatins , Michail Michailowitsch Soschtschenkos and Michail Jakowlewitsch Kozyrews . She became the chairman of the All-Russian Bulgakov Foundation and editor-in-chief of the Tynyanov volumes.

Even during Perestroika Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev , Chudakova criticized the Soviet order. In 1993 she signed the call of 36 writers for early elections for the Supreme Soviet of Russia . In September 1993, Yeltsin invited the group to his dacha for a chat . After the dissolution of the Supreme Soviet , Chudakova signed the Open Letter of 42 in October 1993 , demanding that Yeltsin dissolve all parties and groups that opposed the legitimate Russian government. 1994–2000 she worked on the Presidential Council and was a member of the pardon commission.

In the 2007 State Duma election, Chudakova was one of the candidates for the Union of Right Forces , which, however, with only 1% of the vote, remained below the 5% threshold . In April 2010, she signed the Russian opposition's appeal “ Putin must go ”. She signed all Russian open letters in support of Ukraine , especially the Kono Soyuz open letter in March 2014.

The pioneer of Soviet architecture Selim Omarowitsch Chan-Magomedov was a brother of Chudakova.

Web links

• Literature by and about Marietta Omarowna Tschudakowa in the bibliographic database WorldCat
• Catalog of the Russian National Library : Чудакова, Мариэтта Омаровна

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Большая российская энциклопедия: ЧУДАКО́ВА Мариэтта Омаровна (accessed January 2, 2020).
2. ↑ ^{a b c d} LENTA.RU: Чудакова, Мариэтта Литературовед, публицист, общественный деятель (accessed January 2, 2020).
3. ↑ ^{a b c d} Чудакова Мариэтта Омаровна . In: Nautschno-Kulturologitscheski Schurnal . No. December 15 , 2019 ( [1] [accessed January 2, 2020]).
4. ↑ Съезд СПС утвердил федеральную "тройку" (accessed January 2, 2020).
5. ↑ Татьяна Селезнева: Мастер и Мариэтта. Как знаменитый учёный помогает российским детям любить Украину (accessed January 2, 2020).
6. ↑ KinoSojus: Мы с вами! (accessed on January 2, 2020).