Maria Mikhailovna Shkapskaya

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Maria Shkapskaya

Marija Michailowna Schkapskaja ( Russian Мария Михайловна Шкапская ; scientific transliteration Marija Michajlovna Škapskaja ; née Andrejewna ; born on October 3, 1891 in St. Petersburg ; died on September 7, 1952 in Moscow ) was a Russian-Soviet poet and journalist .

Live and act

Schkapskaja studied literature in Toulouse , stayed in Paris and published his first poems early on . Leon Trotsky mentioned them in his 1924 work Literature and Revolution . Schkapskaya later worked as a journalist for the Leningrad newspaper Vechernaya krasnaja gaseta ("Red Evening Newspaper"). Her book Eto bylo na samom dele (“That really happened”), published in 1942, is about the atrocities of the German occupiers in the Soviet Union . For the Black Book she prepared the depiction “The Germans in Radsiwilow (Krasnoarmejsk)” about the Ukraine, based on a communication from L. Gechman (Lyusya Gekhman). She is buried in the Vvedenskoye Cemetery in Moscow. Sandra Shaw Bennett obtained an English translation of selected poems.

Works (selection)

  • Baraban strogago gospodina Барабан Строгого Господина. Berlin : Ogonki, 1922
  • Krow-ruda / Кровь-руда / Krov'-ruda. Saint Petersburg 1923
  • Za- za-za Ца-ца-ца. Berlin 1923 ( book trade link )
  • Eto bylo na samom dele Это было на самом деле (Книга фактов). (That really happened). Наркомпрос РСФСР, Государственное издательство детской литературы / People's Commissariat for Education of the RSFSR , State Publishing House for Children's Literature 1942
  • Stichi Стихи (poems). London 1979 (anthology of her lyrical works)
  • The Mother and the Stern Master: Selected Poems. Nottingham : Astra Press, 1998, translated by Sandra Shaw Bennett (Russian / English)

See also

literature

  • Grjakalowa N. Ju .: "Schkapskaja Marija Michailowna", in: Russkaja literatura XX weka. Prosaiki, poety, dramaturgi (= Russian literature of the 20th century: prose writers, poets, dramatists ). Pod red. NN Skatowa. Moskwa: OLMA-Press Inwest 2005, Volume 3: P-Ja / Грякалова Н. Ю .: Шкапская Мария Михайловна. Русская литература XX века. Прозаики, поэты, драматурги. Под ред. Н. Н. Скатова. Москва: ОЛМА-Пресс Инвест 2005, 3: П — Я, 728—729, ISBN 5-94848-307-X - lib.pushkinskijdom.ru
  • Wassili Grossman / Ilja Ehrenburg (ed.): The Black Book - The Genocide of the Soviet Jews. Rowohlt-Verlag, Hamburg 1994, ISBN 3-498-01655-5 (editor of the German edition: Arno Lustiger )
  • Arno Lustiger : Rotbuch: Stalin and the Jews. Berlin 1998 (TB 2nd A. 2002)
  • Neil Cornwell, Nicole Christian: Reference Guide to Russian Literature . 1998 ( partial online view )
  • No Dream, in: An Anthology of Russian Women's Writing, 1777-1992 . Oxford University Press, 1994.
  • Shimon Redlich, Kirill Mikhaĭlovich Anderson, I. Alʹtman: War, the Holocaust and Stalinism: Documented Study of the Jewish Antifascist Committee in the USSR . 1995 ( partial online view )

Web links

References and footnotes

  1. ↑ Вечерняя Красная газета
  2. ^ The black book on the criminal mass extermination of the Jews by the fascist German conquerors in the temporarily occupied territories of the Soviet Union and in the fascist extermination camps of Poland during the war of 1941–1945 . Ilja Ehrenburg , Wassili Grossman (ed.). German translation of the complete version, edited by Arno Lustiger : Rowohlt, Reinbek 1994. ISBN 3-498-01655-5 .
personal data
SURNAME Shkapskaya, Marija Mikhailovna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Shkapskaya-Andreevna, Marija Michailovna; Chkapskaïa-Andreeva, Maria; Shkapskaya, Maria; Shkapskaya, Marija; Szkapskaja, Marja; Shkapskaya; Mariya
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian-Soviet poet and journalist
DATE OF BIRTH October 3, 1891
PLACE OF BIRTH St. Petersburg
DATE OF DEATH September 7, 1952
Place of death Moscow