Martin Schultze

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Martin Schultze (born January 11, 1835 in Nordhausen , † September 10, 1899 in Ellrich ) was a German teacher and linguist.

Life

Martin Schultze was the son of of Dresden originating Heinrich August Schultze (1818-1883), organist at the Jacobi Church was born and since 1862 royal music director, and his wife Wilhelmine Ebert. The couple had three boys and two girls.

Martin attended high school in Nordhausen and studied theology at the University of Halle from 1855 . Encouraged by fellow Greek students, he improved his language skills and was then placed in the house of the Austrian consul F. Haas in Epirus in northwestern Greece. In 1858 he traveled with the Haas family through Greece and Asia Minor. In Rustschuk (Bulgaria) he taught for two years as a private tutor and then worked in this position in Hilversum , Elbing and Thorn . From 1869 to 1877 Schultze was headmaster of the secondary school for girls in Cüstrin .

Schultze dealt with numerous languages. In 1874 he published the idioticon of the North Thuringian dialect about the North Thuringian dialect in Nordhausen.

From 1877 to 1879 he made trips to Italy, France and Switzerland. From 1877 to 1885 he was principal at the secondary school in Oldesloe . Due to an eye problem, he had to retire and moved to Ellrich in 1894 , where his sister looked after him. He died here in 1899.

Works (selection)

  • Grammar of the Aramaic mother tongue of Jesus . Calvary, Berlin 1899.
  • Grammar of the old Prussian language . Scholtze, Leipzig 1897.
  • Grammar of the Hindustan language . Scholtze, Leipzig 1894.
  • On the theory of forms of the Semitic verb . Konegen, Vienna 1886.
  • English readings. English textbook for the middle classes of high schools . Lambert, Thorn 1880.
  • Old pagan things in Anglo-Saxon poetry, especially in the Beowulfslied . Calvary, Berlin 1877.
  • Handbook of Hebrew Mythology . Förstemann, Nordhausen 1876.
  • Idioticon of the North Thuringian dialect . Förstemann, Nordhausen 1874. Digitized
  • Indo-European, Semitic and Hamitic . Calvary, Berlin 1873.
  • About the sound value of the Greek characters . Lambeck, Thorn 1872.
  • History of ancient 'Hebrew literature . Lambeck, Thorn 1870.
  • Small grammar of the English language . Lambeck, Thorn 1869.
  • Manual of the Persian Language . Neumann-Hartmann, Elbing 1863.

literature

  • Jörg-Michael Junker: Dialect dictionaries and idiotics of the city of Nordhausen and the county of Hohenstein from the 18th and 19th centuries, combined with news about the authors Martin Schultze and Selmar Kleemann. In: Contributions to the history of the city and district of Nordhausen. Vol. 28 (2003), pp. 41-54.
  • Stadtarchiv Nordhausen (ed.): Nordhausen personalities from eleven centuries . Geiger, Horb am Neckar 2009, ISBN 978-3-86595-336-0 .

External references

personal data
SURNAME Schultze, Martin
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German pedagogue and linguist
DATE OF BIRTH January 11, 1835
PLACE OF BIRTH Nordhausen
DATE OF DEATH September 10, 1899
Place of death Ellrich