Moxaverine
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Non-proprietary name | Moxaverine | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular formula | C 20 H 21 NO 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Molar mass | 307.39 g · mol -1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . |
The drug moxaverine ( eupaverine ) is a musculotropic spasmolytic (antispasmodic agent that acts on the so-called smooth muscles ) and a peripheral vasodilator (active ingredient that dilates blood vessels).
From a chemical point of view, it is a derivative of isoquinoline .
application areas
Moxaverine can be used to treat spasmodic complaints in the gastrointestinal tract , the gallbladder / biliary tract , the lower urinary tract and the bronchi , whereby it suppresses contractions of the smooth muscles.
In Germany it is currently marketed in the form of its hydrochloride against circulatory disorders of the arteries (e.g. in arteriosclerosis or myocardial infarction ), whereby it has a peripheral vasodilator (vasodilator) effect.
Pharmacological properties
Moxaverine is - like the similarly acting alkaloid papaverine (from which it is derived) - a cAMP - phosphodiesterase inhibitor , which is responsible for the vasodilatory effect.
literature
- C.-J. Estler (Ed.): Pharmacology and Toxicology . 4th edition Schattauer, Stuttgart a. New York 1995. pp. 89-90.
- R. Mannhold: Inhibition of calmodulin dependent c-AMP-phosphodiesterase by moxaverine and papaverine . In: Arzneimittelforschung , Vol. 38/12, 1988, pp. 1806-1808. PMID 2854468 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Walter Schunack: Medicines. Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-663-14234-8 , p. 94 ( limited preview in the Google book search).
- ↑ This substance has either not yet been classified with regard to its hazardousness or a reliable and citable source has not yet been found.
Trade names
Collateral forte (D)