Nýtek

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nýtek
Nýtek does not have a coat of arms
Nýtek (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Moravskoslezský kraj
District : Opava
Municipality : Vítkov
Geographic location : 49 ° 48 '  N , 17 ° 47'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 48 '3 "  N , 17 ° 46' 58"  E
Height: 400  m nm
Residents :
Postal code : 749 01
License plate : T
traffic
Street: Podhradí - Annino údolí

Nýtek (German Scheibenhof ) is a hamlet in the Prostřední Dvůr district of the city of Vítkov in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northeast of Vítkov and belongs to the Okres Opava .

geography

Nýtek is located opposite the Vikštejn castle ruins on a wooded terrace ( disk ) on the right-hand side above the Annatal Moravice ( Mohra ) in the Vítkovská vrchovina ( Wigstadtler Berge ). To the east of the settlement lies the valley of an unnamed forest stream. The U Vodojemu (516 m nm) rises in the southwest. Nýtek is located in the Moravice Nature Park.

Neighboring towns are Annino údolí and Radkov in the north, Jelenice in the east, Veselka in the southeast, Prostřední Dvůr in the south, Horní Ves in the southwest, Podhradí in the west and Dubová in the northwest.

history

At the end of the 18th century, the Wigstadtl rulers had part of the corridors of the Scheibenhof parceled out. The first written mention of the settlement that was built on the site of the manorial forest estate was in 1781 as Scheibendorf . In 1801 the Wigstadtler citizenship bought the Scheibenhof colony from Emanuel von Zawisch-Ossenitz.

In 1834 the Scheibenhof colony consisted of 6 houses in which 32 German-speaking people lived. The main sources of income were agriculture and linen weaving. The parish and school location was Wigstadtel. Up to the middle of the 19th century, Scheibenhof remained subject to the Wigstadtel minority.

After the abolition of patrimonial , the colony Scheibenhof / Šajbov belonged to the municipality of Oberdorf / Horní Ves in the judicial district of Wigstadtl from 1849 . From 1869 they became part of the Troppau district. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , the Czech place name was changed to Nýtek in 1919 . In 1920 the colony was incorporated into Wigstadtl together with Wigstadtl Oberdorf ( Vítkov Horní Ves ).

In the 1921 census, 50 people lived in the 12 houses in Scheibenhof / Nýtek , including 39 Germans and 2 Czechs. After the Munich Agreement in 1938, Scheibenhof was assigned to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Troppau district . After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Nýtek came back to Czechoslovakia, most of the German-speaking residents were expelled . In 1949 Nýtek was assigned to the newly formed Okres Vítkov, which was repealed in the 1960 territorial reform. From 1961 Nýtek received the status of a district. On July 1, 1975, the districts of Prostřední Dvůr, Nýtek and Veselka were merged into one district of Prostřední Dvůr .

Local division

The hamlet of Nýtek belongs to the Prostřední Dvůr district.

Nýtek is part of the Vítkov cadastral district.

Attractions

  • Stone cross made of white Silesian marble with the inscription Praise be to Jesus Kristus , the base bears the year 1922, in front of the entrance to the former courtyard
  • Vikštejn castle ruins
  • Annatal of the Moravice ( Mohra ) with numerous river loops

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 3: Description of the Oppaland and its inhabitants in general . Vienna 1836, p. 303
  2. Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 890 Nussdorf - Ňarád
  3. Část obce Prostřední Dvůr , uir.cz
  4. Kamenný kříž v osadě Nýtek , turista.vitkov.info