Jelenice (Vítkov)
| Jelenice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Opava | ||||
| Municipality : | Vítkov | ||||
| Area : | 246 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 48 ′ N , 17 ° 50 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 521 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 90 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 747 43 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vítkov - Lesní Albrechtice | ||||
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Jelenice (German Hirschdorf ) is a district of the city of Vítkov in the Czech Republic . It is located six and a half kilometers northeast of Vítkov and belongs to the Okres Opava .
geography
Jelenice is located on a hill in the Vítkovská vrchovina ( Wigstadtler Berge ). To the north rise the Vlčí hůra (469 m nm) and the Bukovina (485 m nm), in the northeast the Lán (524 m nm), southeast the Na Koutech (533 m nm) and in the southwest the Kamenný vrch (518 m nm) . State road II / 462 runs on the southern outskirts between Vítkov and Lesní Albrechtice . The village, surrounded by extensive forests, is located in the Moravice Nature Park; to the west and north is the Mohratal , north of the Hirschgarten.
Neighboring towns are Albrechtičky Mlyn, Domoradovice, Žimrovice and Kajlovec in the north, Bukovina, Hradečná and Jakubčovice in the Northeast, Lesní Albrechtice in the east, Leskovec , Březová and Gručovice the southeast, Dršlovec, Jančí and Větřkovice in the south, Prostřední Dvůr and Veselka in the southwest, Nýtek , Podhradí, Annino údolí and Dubová in the west and Vendelín, Javoří, Radkov , Filipovice and Zábřemí in the north-west.
history
The village of Vojtovice was a foundation of the Benedictine provostry Březová ( Briesau ). After the provost's office was destroyed by the Hussites in 1427, the property of the provost's office was divided between the lords of Grätz and Fulnek , with the northern part coming to Grätz. Fojtovice was last mentioned in 1584. During the Thirty Years' War the village became extinct.
On the site of the desert village of Fojtovice , the Grätz rulership had the Hirschhof Meierhof built. In 1720 the Hirschhof was repopulated at the instigation of Erdmann Christoph Proskowsky von Proskau. Friedrich Carl Johann Amadeus Prince Lichnowsky abolished the Hirschhof in 1782 , had its corridors parceled out and a colony established. Hirschdorff was first mentioned in a document on February 21, 1783 .
In 1834 the Dominikalsiedlung Hirschdorf consisted of 23 houses in which 200 Moravian-speaking people lived. The main sources of income were agriculture and day labor. The parish and school location was Briesau. In 1836 a trivial school was opened in Hirschdorf . Until the middle of the 19th century, Hirschdorf remained subordinate to the minority Grätz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Jelenice / Hirschdorf formed a municipality in the judicial district of Wigstadtl from 1849 . From 1869 Hirschdorf belonged to the Troppau district. At that time the village had 200 inhabitants and consisted of 35 houses. In the second half of the 19th century the village became German-speaking. The school closed in 1899. In 1900 there were 177 people in Hirschdorf , in 1910 there were 149. At the 1921 census, 145 people lived in Hirschdorf , 97 of them Germans and 46 Czechs. In 1925 a Czech minority school was opened. In 1930 Hirschdorf consisted of 41 houses and had 166 inhabitants (85 Germans, 81 Czechs); In 1939 there were 145. In 1936 a community school opened. After the Munich Agreement , the predominantly German-speaking community was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Troppau district until 1945 . After the end of the Second World War, the community came back to Czechoslovakia, most of the German-speaking residents were expelled . In 1949 Jelenice was assigned to the newly formed Okres Vítkov, which was repealed in the 1960 territorial reform. In 1950 the village had 112 inhabitants. In 1961 Jelenice was incorporated into Větřkovice and together with this on January 1, 1979 to Vítkov . In the 2001 census, there were 96 people living in the 25 houses in Jelenice. Over half of the district consists of forest.
Local division
The Jelenice district forms a cadastral district, which is separated from the rest of the municipality by Větřkovice.
Attractions
- Stone cross on the village square
Sons and daughters of the place
- Ildefons Pauler (1903–1996), Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 732
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Katastrální území Jelenice , uir.cz
- ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 3: Description of the Oppaland and its inhabitants in general . Vienna 1836, pp. 254–255
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Troppau. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).