NR-43 (combat knife)

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NR-43 (combat knife)
Knife vishnya nr43 ussr.jpg
Information
Weapon type: Knife, combat knife, surveyor
Designations: NR-43
Use: Combat knife
Creation time: from 1943
Working time: from 1943
Distribution: Red Army, Russian Army and Special Forces
Overall length: 258 mm
Blade length: 149 mm
Blade thickness: 2.3 mm
Weight: 150 grams
Handle: Plastic handle
Lists on the subject

The NR-43 combat knife ( Russian нож разведчика образца 1943 года, НР-43 reconnaissance knife model 1943 ) is a combat knife of the Red Army . Nowadays it is used by the Russian armed forces . The nickname cherry ( Russian Вишня ) comes from the manufacturer's mark on the blade, a Cyrillic "R" ("Р"), which resembles a cherry on a stem in the manufacturer's font.

History and conception

The NR-43 replaced the NR-40 as a combat knife in the Red Army . The NR-43 should eliminate all of the disadvantages of the NR-40. It was given a plastic handle, as the wooden handles of the NR-40 often splintered and did not prove themselves in practice. The knife was manufactured by various companies, including a. from Slatouster tooling Combine no. 259 " VI Lenin " (SiK) (Златоустовского инструментально завод-комбинат № 259 им. В. И. Ленина (ЗиК)) and the Slatouster Tool and Steel Works no. 391 (Златоустовского инструментально-металлургического завод № 391). The knife resembles its predecessor in many details, so the blade shape has been largely left unchanged. The knife is still in use today by many units of the Russian army .

literature

  • А. А. Марьянко, А. А. Мак: Армейский короткий клинок XX века: на земле, в небесах и на море . МАК, Sankt-Peterburg 2007, ISBN 978-5-9900901-1-8 (Russian, 400 pages, analogously: Handguns of the 20th century army: On land, on water and in the air).
  • В. Шунков: Нож разведчика " НР-43 " " Вишня " образца 1943 г. In: Холодное оружие России . полная энциклопедия. Подарочные издания edition. Оружие. Эксмо, Москва 2014, ISBN 978-5-699-60709-9 , p. 15 (Russian, 352 p., Analogously: Reconnaissance knife NR-43 “Cherry” model 1943. In: Russian Edged Weapons: Complete Encyclopedia. Gift Edition Weapons).

Individual evidence

  1. Photo of the brand
  2. Клейма златоустовского холодного оружия советского периода. 1919 - 1955 гг. zlatmuseum.ru, accessed June 4, 2020 (Russian).