National Progressive Party (Finland)
The National Progressive Party (also National Progressive Party, Finnish: Kansallinen Edistyspuolue ) was a liberal party that existed in Finland from 1918 to 1951 .
The party was founded after the Finnish Civil War on December 8, 1918 by the Republican majority within the Young Finnish Party . Proponents of a monarchy in Finland founded the National Collection Party . Although the party achieved rather low election results, because of its status as a “neutral” party between left and right, Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg and Risto Ryti were two presidents. In the spring of 1951 the party dissolved. Most of the members became members of the People's Party of Finland ( Suomen Kansanpuolue ), a minority under Sakari Tuomioja founded the Liberal League ( Vapaamielisten Liitto ).
From 1947 until its dissolution in 1951, the party was a member of the Liberal International .
Election results
Results in Reichstag elections
year | MPs | be right | percent |
---|---|---|---|
1919 | 26th | 123 090 | 12.81% |
1922 | 15th | 79 676 | 9.21% |
1924 | 17th | 79 937 | 9.09% |
1927 | 10 | 61 613 | 6.77% |
1929 | 7th | 53 301 | 5.60% |
1930 | 11 | 65 830 | 5.83% |
1933 | 11 | 82 129 | 7.41% |
1936 | 7th | 73 654 | 6.28% |
1939 | 6th | 62 387 | 4.81% |
1945 | 9 | 87 868 | 5.17% |
1948 | 5 | 73 444 | 3.91% |
Presidential election results
year | electors | be right | percent | candidate |
---|---|---|---|---|
1925 | 33 | 71 199 | 11.45% | Risto Ryti |
1931 | 50 | 148 430 | 17.7% | Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg |
1937 | ? | 123 355 | 11.1% | Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg |
1950 | 14th | 75 115 | 4.8% | Support Paasikivis |
Leadership politician
Party leader
- 1918-1929: Oskari Mantere
- 1928-1930: Eemil Linna
- 1930-1931: Valto Tuomioja
- 1931-1933: Oskari Mantere
- 1933–1943: Aimo Kaarlo Cajander
- 1945–1947: Kalle Kauppi
- 1947–1950: Akseli Nikula
- 1950–1951: Heikki Kannisto
Party secretaries
- 1918-1919: Urho Toivola
- 1919–1920: Toivo Wuorenrinne
- 1920-1920: Kalle Rauhala
- 1920-1922: Y. Vuorentaus
- 1922–1922: Santeri Jehkonen
- 1922-1923: Valto Tuomioja
- 1923–1925: Hannes Salovaara
- 1925–1930: Jussi Oksanen
- 1930–1930: Erkki Vala
- 1930–1932: Frans Keränen
- 1932-1933: T. Kaukoranta
- 1933-1938: O. Laine
- 1938–: Lauri Levämäki