Navarija
Navarija | ||
Наварія | ||
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Basic data | ||
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Oblast : | Lviv Oblast | |
Rajon : | Pustomyty Raion | |
Height : | 326 m | |
Area : | 2.09 km² | |
Residents : | 1,493 (2001) | |
Population density : | 714 inhabitants per km² | |
Postcodes : | 81105 | |
Area code : | +380 3230 | |
Geographic location : | 49 ° 45 ' N , 23 ° 55' E | |
KOATUU : | 4623610101 | |
Administrative structure : | 1 city, 1 village | |
Statistical information | ||
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Nawarija ( Ukrainian Наварія ; Russian Навария , Polish Nawaria , German Nawarya ) is a village in the western Ukrainian Lviv Oblast with about 1500 inhabitants.
Today Nawarija is a popular place of leisure for the residents of Lviv. The place belongs to the district council of Pustomyty .
history
The place received town charter in 1569 and was mentioned as Navaria in 1578 . In the opinion of Mr. Schneider ( Ossolineum ) the name is derived from a Bohemian noble family Niwery or Nawary , who were the alleged founders of the place. The other source claims that the name means the place where something (springs) boils .
The village initially belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania , Ruthenian Voivodeship , Lviv country . The Roman Catholic parish was established before 1600.
In 1621 the wooden Roman Catholic church was destroyed by the Tatars . In 1621 a new wooden church was built, which after the fire in 1630 was replaced by a brick church, both donated by Elżbieta Humnicka von Zimnawoda . The church was destroyed again by Kozaken in 1648. In the years 1739–1748 a new church was built according to the project of Bernhard Meretyn , which later became a sanctuary.
During the first partition of Poland in 1772 the village became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804).
In the early 19th century the town was known for weaving.
In 1900 the community of Nawarya had 142 houses with 996 inhabitants, 702 Polish-speaking, 285 German-speaking, 9 Ruthenian-speaking, 563 Roman Catholic, 70 Greek Catholic, 355 Jews, 8 of other faiths.
After the end of the Polish-Ukrainian War in 1919, Nawarija came to Poland. In 1921 the town of Nawarja had 175 houses with 1,084 inhabitants, of which 945 were Poles, 3 Ruthenians, 136 Jews (nationality), 716 Roman Catholics, 27 Greek Catholics, 1 Protestant, 340 Jews (religion).
During the Second World War it belonged first to the Soviet Union and from 1941 to the General Government, from 1945 back to the Soviet Union, now part of the Ukraine . The Poles were resettled to Poland in 1946.
Attractions
- Roman Catholic Church, built 1739–1748 based on a project by Bernhard Meretyn , closed in 1946, reopened in 1990 and renovated.
- Brick Orthodox Church (2nd half of the 19th century).
Web links
- Nawarya . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 6 : Malczyce – Netreba . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1885, p. 935 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ^ A b Anna Czapla: Nazwy miejscowości historycznej ziemi lwowskiej [The names of the villages in the historical Lviv region] . Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II, Lublin 2011, ISBN 978-83-7306-542-0 , p. 10, 217 (Polish).
- ↑ a b c Grzegorz Rąkowski: Przewodnik po Ukrainie Zachodniej. Część III. Ziemia Lwowska . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2007, ISBN 978-83-8918866-3 , p. 441-442 (Polish).
- ↑ Nawarya . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 6 : Malczyce – Netreba . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1885, p. 936 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XIII. Województwo lwowskie . Warszawa 1924 (Polish, online [PDF]).