New building (municipality of Ladendorf)

New building ( village ) locality new building cadastral community new building
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Mistelbach  (MI), Lower Austria
Judicial district	Mistelbach
Pole. local community	Shop village
Coordinates	48 ° 29 '51 "  N , 16 ° 30' 53"  E Coordinates: 48 ° 29 '51 "  N , 16 ° 30' 53"  E
height	303  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village	414 (January 1, 2020)
Area  d. KG	2.75 km²
Statistical identification
Locality code	05076
Cadastral parish number	15029
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; NÖGIS

Neubau is a small cadastral community of the municipality of Ladendorf in the political district of Mistelbach in the northern Weinviertel . The place is just like Eggersdorf, Garmanns, Grafensulz, Herrnleis and Pürstendorf a cadastral community of Ladendorf. As a "summit settlement", Neubau is one of the highest municipalities in the northern Weinviertel.

topography

The new building is located on an elongated ridge of lime and sand in the Kreuzstettner-Schricker group of the southeast wing of the Untermanhartsberg Tertiary and on its western slope (Breinerfeld, Zimetfeld) not far from the Leiser Berge. The Neubauer Bach flows through a depression on the western edge of the municipality. The sea level drops from east to west and is at the highest point 306 m above sea level. A., at the station Neubau-Kreuzstetten 254.66 m above sea level. A.

history

Settlement from the Neolithic (approx. 6000–3500 BC) to the Urnfield period (1300–800 BC) has been proven. The first secured records of the settlement of the place are from an imperial land register from 1622. These indicate that at that time Neubau was a young settlement still operating under the name “Neustifft”, but that it already had 22 houses. So far, it has not been possible to prove whether the settlement activity in new buildings was continued on the site of an earlier settlement or whether it was newly established. It seems possible that it goes back to a nearby settlement (the Oresberg, which can no longer be localized today, in the Riede Heintal / Heutal / Hainthal, north of Atzelsdorf) and was founded by this. A desolation - albeit temporary - of Heintal / Heutal / Hainthal in the period from 1486 to 1491 (Hungarian Wars under King Matthias Corvinus ) appears possible. However, a connection with the settlement of new buildings cannot be proven.

At the beginning of the Thirty Years War , Neubau was attacked and looted by Hungarian soldiers in 1619/1620 in the course of the anti-Habsburg uprising led by Bethlen Gábor .

Towards the end of the Second World War , four civilians were killed in the new building in air raids and artillery fire by the Red Army , and numerous buildings were destroyed. The place was occupied by Soviet troops on April 17, 1945.

Population development

year	Houses	people
1622	22nd
1726	28
1744	42
1796	45
1831	49	200
1870	51	242
1885	49	241
1890	53	279
1900	64	294
1910	77	327
1923	78	295
1934	90	293
1939	93	283
1950	93	289
1961	93	277
1971	115	223
1981	147	251
1991	168	245
2001		280 (main residence), 152 (second residence)

Population structure

The age structure of the population of new buildings deviated from the Austrian average in several areas due to the results of the 2001 census. The proportion of residents up to 14 years of age was 13.57%, while the Austrian figure was 16.85%. In contrast to the national trend, the proportion among 15 to 29-year-olds was below average and was only 13.93% (Austria: 18.62%). The middle-aged population largely corresponds to the national values: the proportion of 30 to 44-year-olds in new buildings is 26.07% (Austria: 24.88%), the group aged 45–59 makes up 16 .79% (Austria: 18.57%). There are major deviations in the proportion of the population aged 60 and over. The 60 to 74-year-old category accounts for 22.86%, while the Austrian figure is only 13.83%. 75 years and older are 6.79% in new buildings (Austria: 7.24%). With a proportion of 46.79% men and 53.21% women, the gender distribution was roughly in line with the Austrian average (48.42% men and 51.58% women). The residents of new buildings over the age of 14 show a higher proportion of marriages compared to Austria (55.36% as opposed to 43.92%). The proportion of single people is 17.14% (Austria: 25.65%). The proportion of widowed persons with a value of 8.21% and the number of divorced residents with a proportion of 5.71% roughly correspond to the overall Austrian values ​​(7.14% and 6.45%).

Origin and language

Of the 280 residents with primary residence in Neubau, 15 stated that they were not born in Austria. The proportion of residents who speak German as a colloquial language is 96.42% (270 people). 1.79% or 5 people each stated that they used Czech or another language as their colloquial language.

religion

According to the 2001 census, religious affiliation is distributed as follows:

religion	percent	people
Roman Catholic	82.86%	232
evangelical	1.78%	5
without confession	14.64%	41
other	0.36%	1
without disclosures	0.36%	1

economy

past

Brick production

The community of Neubau-Kreuzstetten, in which the remains of a brick factory are still located, borders directly on Neubau. The brick factory built in 1870 was taken over in 1884 by Martin Steingassner (1838–1917), who also owned the factories in Frättingsdorf, Stillfried and Wolkersdorf in the Weinviertel. In the years 1889 and 1904, the brickworks was expanded to include two ring kilns, in which up to 5 million bricks ("Steingassner bricks") were produced annually according to the patent of Eduard Hoffmann (1818–1900). The sales opportunities were considerably improved by the connection to the railway network. Around 1920 200 people worked here, in 1975 only 22. The company was closed in 1975.

tourism

After the construction of the railway line in 1870 and the associated easier access to Vienna, tourism caused a moderate economic upturn. In 1913 a bathing facility was built. The town, with around 300 inhabitants, was visited by around 100 Viennese every year for “summer retreat”. With the beginning of the Second World War, tourism came to a standstill.

traffic

railroad

Neubau (Neubau-Kreuzstetten) is on the S2 express train line. The line was built as the (northern line of) Laaer Ostbahn 1868-1870 by the kk privileged Austro-Hungarian State Railway Company (StEG). It was designed as part of a continuous main line from Vienna (Ostbahnhof) via Brno and Prague to Bodenbach (Czech: Děčín), but not implemented.

Highway

The connection to the A5 motorway, which was opened to traffic at the beginning of 2010, is around 5 km away.

Bicycle traffic

The new building is on the 73.5 km long Zweigelt circular cycle path.

societies

Voluntary fire brigade (founded in 1926), “Gemütlichkeit” savings association (founded in 1953), culture and beautification association (founded in 1968), new building children's association (founded in 1994).

Attractions

Holy Trinity Church

→ Main article : New branch church building

Holy Trinity Church

In the years 1788/89 a chapel was built, in 1807 the church dedicated to the Holy Trinity was built. The church, built on a sandbank in today's Bründlberggasse, partially collapsed on May 29, 1942 as a result of cellar drifts. The laying of the foundation stone for the cathedral builder Hofrat Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Karl Holey designed church took place not far from there on May 28, 1950. Cardinal Dr. Theodor Innitzer consecrated the church building on October 28, 1951. A renovation was carried out from 1996 to 2002.

Simple nave under a gable roof, dome with lantern. Round tower with a conical roof. Barrel vaulting in the nave. Choir in arched arcades with two columns open to the nave. Glass window by Hermann Bauch.

The relics in the altar come from Sr. Restituta Kafka, Jakob Kern and Fr. Anton Maria Schwartz, the founder of the Kalasantine Congregation, who were beatified in 2002.

Statue of Saint Nepomuk

The monument from the 18th century is located on the northern outskirts.

literature

• Günter Schinhan: New building - my home. New building in 1996.

Web links

• www.ladendorf.at

Individual evidence

1. ^ Association for regional studies of Lower Austria: Topography of Lower Austria. Volume 7, Vienna 1915, pp. 83–86, here p. 83.
2. ^ Evelyn Benesch, Bernd Euler-Rolle , Claudia Haas, Renate Holzschuh-Hofer, Wolfgang Huber, Katharina Packpfeifer, Eva Maria Vancsa-Tironiek, Wolfgang Vogg: Lower Austria north of the Danube (=  Dehio-Handbuch . Die Kunstdenkmäler Österreichs ). Anton Schroll & Co, Vienna et al. 1990, ISBN 3-7031-0652-2 , p. 771 .
3. ↑ Robert Franz Zelesnik: The Lost Landmarks in the political district of Mistelbach. In: Homeland book of the administrative district Mistelbach. Volume II, Vienna 1959, pp. 69–85, here: pp. 77, 190.
4. ^ Association for regional studies of Lower Austria: Topography of Lower Austria. Volume 7, Vienna 1915, pp. 83–86, here p. 84.
5. ↑ Günter Schinhan: New - my home. New building 1996, p. 23.
6. ^ Army History Museum / Military History Institute (HGM / MHI) , Military History Research Department (MilFoA), study collection, inventory 1945, box 5, fasc. 45/9, municipality reports Lower Austria, District Mistelbach
7. ^ Association for regional studies of Lower Austria: Topography of Lower Austria. Volume 7, Vienna 1915, pp. 83-86; Schinhan, p. 47.
8. ↑ Lt. Information about the municipality of Ladendorf.
9. ↑ ^{a b c} Statistics Austria, 2001 population census.
10. ↑ ^{a b} Home book of the Mistelbach administrative district. Volume II, Vienna 1959, p. 300.
11. ↑ Schinhan, pp. 189-191.
12. ↑ http://www.fahr-radwege.com/Zweigelt.htm
13. ^ Home book of the administrative district Mistelbach. supra, 1958, p. 31; Parish chronicle of Niederkreuzstetten for the years 1788 and 1807; Schinhan, pp. 34, 36, 86-88.
14. ^ Bundesdenkmalamt: Dehio-Handbuch der Kunstdenkmäler Österreichs. Lower Austria north of the Danube. Vienna 1990, p. 771.
15. ↑ http://pfarrverband-kreuzstetten.at/kircheneubau.htm