Neulömischau

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Community Malschwitz
Coordinates: 51 ° 17 ′ 3 ″  N , 14 ° 34 ′ 31 ″  E
Height : 147 m
Postal code : 02694
Area code : 035932

Neulömischau , Upper Sorbian Nowy Lemišow , is a settlement of the Saxon community Malschwitz in the district of Bautzen , which is inhabited by five families and is known under the name Ziegenfauze (Sorbian Kozołka ). It is part of the official Sorbian settlement area in Upper Lusatia .

location

The Ziegenfauze / Neulömischau expansion is located about one kilometer north of Lömischau on the edge of the Warthaer Heide . The Spreeradweg leads through the village.

history

The Ziegenfauze story begins in 1908 with the establishment of a building materials company by Johann Schneider (Sorb. Jan Krawc ) and his brother-in-law Grohmann on approx. 5 hectares of sandy soil. According to the writer Christian Schneider (Křesćan Krawc) , a grandson of Johann Schneider, the Grohmanns' house and a barn-like building for the start of building material production were built there at the same time. The second house was built in 1924 for Paul Schneider, who, as the owner of the building materials factory, employed many forced laborers and prisoners of war from the Kleinsaubernitz camp. The fifth and youngest house was built after the war.

Pallmann's haulage company developed independently of the building materials factory. Some of the additional dachas .

Place name Ziegenfauze

Unofficial place-name sign of Ziegenfauze

The place name "Ziegenfauze" can be found three times in Upper Lusatia, but Neulömischau is the only place that was officially called that. The place was shown with this name on maps from the 1930s. The reason for the naming can no longer be conclusively clarified today. The mock name is supposed to refer to goat farming by its residents.

According to Johann Schneider, the name "Ziegenfauze" should disappear again shortly after the company was founded for two reasons: Customers smiled at his business mail from "Ziegenfauze" and the word could not be translated into Sorbian . He therefore quickly renamed the place "Neulömischau". The name never really caught on, which is why the place is officially called Neulömischau, but is also referred to in many documents and printed matter as "Ziegenfauze / Neulömischau" or just "Ziegenfauze".

Quite similar stories exist for both Neulömischau and Neukubschütz about the origin of the name Ziegenfauze . The legend of Lömischau, according to which a man got fauzn (= whistling) from his wife when he came home drunk with the uncovered goat because he had already drunk the money earmarked for the leapfrog in the Lömischau inn, was never confirmed by contemporary witnesses.

Miscellaneous

On a private initiative, a special exit sign with a goat motif was set up in Ziegenfauze in 1998, which has developed into a tourist attraction and is the reason for the annual “Schildfest”, which takes place on October 2nd.

The next day, on October 3rd, the residents of Neulömischau celebrate the “Wackelsteinfest” with their neighbors from Wartha , Lömischau, Zimpel and Tauer at a distance column in the pine forest.

Christian Schneider's autobiographical novel "Das Ende vom Paradies", which was published in Sorbian in 2009 and in German in 2014 by Domowina-Verlag in Bautzen, ISBN 978-3-7420-2236-3 , is based on the history of the Sorbian Schneider-Krawc family and deals in large parts of life in Neulömischau.

Further literature and evidence

  1. Neulömischau in the geoportal of the Bautzen district, accessed on August 7, 2016.
  2. a b Malschwitz . In: Municipality of Malschwitz (ed.): Malschwitz and its districts introduce themselves . mediaprint infoverlag, Augsburg 2014, Lömischau (Lemišow), p.  10 .
  3. a b c d e f Siegfried Rössel: 3 x Ziegenfauze . In: Frank Stübner (Ed.): Oberlausitzer Hausbuch 2000 . Lusatia Verlag, Bautzen 1999, ISBN 3-929091-66-6 , p. 146 f .
  4. Oberlausitzer Heide- und Teichlandschaft (= values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 67). 1st edition. Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2005, ISBN 978-3-412-08903-0 , p. 297.
  5. a b c Carmen Schumann: Trouble in Ziegenfauze . In: Saxon newspaper . Bautzen district. August 3, 2016, p. 13 .
  6. Ziegnfauze. In: Upper Lusatian dictionary. Hans Klecker, accessed on August 5, 2016 .
  7. A photo of the exit sign can be found at Panoramio : Paul Toto: Ziegenfauze. February 20, 2011, accessed August 5, 2016 .
  8. Miriam Schönbach: A large piece of life . In: Sorbenland.inf . Bautzen district. March 16, 2013 ( online ). online ( Memento of the original dated August 7, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Torsten Richter-Zippack: For speaking Sorbian at school there was a "fuss" . In: Lausitzer Rundschau . Weißwasser February 16, 2016 ( online ).  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / sorbenland.info