Nikolaus Druckermüller

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Nikolaus Druckermüller (born June 8, 1806 in Trier ; died June 29, 1883 in Düsseldorf ) was a German math teacher and industrialist.

Life

Nikolaus Druckermüller was the son of the carpenter Nikolaus Druckermüller (born 1765) and Maria Gustinger (1769-1859). In 1826 he obtained his Abitur at the "Gymnasium zu Trier" . He then studied mathematics and natural sciences at the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn . In 1831 he passed his exams for teaching at secondary schools. From 1831 to 1846 he was a full teacher at the Trier grammar school. In 1837 he received his doctorate from Bonn University. He married Maria Anna Zell (1813–1886) on September 25, 1839. He had a son and three daughters from this marriage. In the years 1839 and 1840 he was secretary of the Society for Useful Research in Trier . From March 1, 1841 to 1846, he was a teacher at the Düsseldorf high school . In the late summer of 1841, Jenny von Westphalen visited the Druckmüller family in Düsseldorf. In 1846 he was appointed director of the higher middle school in Trier. In 1847 he headed the United Citizens and Provincial Trade School in Trier.

In 1849 he was elected a member of the Prussian House of Representatives in the constituency of Trier-Stadt . From August von der Heydt he was appointed lecturing council in the Ministry of Commerce and director of the trade institute in Berlin . In 1855 he was entrusted with the task of commissioner for the preparation of the world exhibition in Paris .

In 1856 he was a member of the management of the "Berg- und Hütten-Aktien-Verein New Scotland " at Steele an der Ruhr . Nikolaus Druckermüller was a member of the Association of German Engineers . In 1858 he was a co-founder of the rail sales association and in 1860 of the "Association of German Ironworkers".

Together with Louis Haniel , Louis Schwartzkopff , Hermann F. Giesecke and others, he founded the “Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsbank in Leipzig”. "His social understanding for the workers was evident in his endeavor to provide the worker with extensive support in the event of incapacity for work."

In 1863, Nikolaus Druckermüller retired as a Privy Councilor in Düsseldorf. He died on June 29, 1883 in Düsseldorf.

In Trier, the Druckermüllerstrasse was named after him.

His student Karl Marx

He taught Karl Marx mathematics ( geometry ) in the tertia (school year 1831/32) and in the sub-second (school year 1832/33). In the last two years of school Marx was taught by Johannes Steininger .

Works

  • Arithmetic book for city and country schools . Lintz, Trier 1835.
  • De motu corporis liberi, viribus, qualescunque sunt, librati . Lintz, Trier 1837. (Zugl .: Bonn, Univ., Phil. Diss., 1837)
  • Theory of the chain series together with an appendix on the solution of the binomial indefinite equations . Lintz, Trier 1837.
  • JPW Stein: The Foundations of Arithmetic . Fourth, recently improved edition. Edited by Dr. N. Druckermüller. Lintz, Trier 1838.
  • About general collineation axes and collineation vertices. In: Annual report on the Royal High School in Düsseldorf for the school year 1842. Heinrich Heine University
    • About general collineation axes and collineation vertices . Stahl, Düsseldorf 1842 (= Royal High School Düsseldorf. School program 1842) SLUB Dresden
  • The transference principles of analytical geometry . Volume 1. Lintz, Trier 1842.
  • On the theory of the transversals . Lintz, Trier 1847, pp. 1-23. (Annual report from 1846–1847 about the Higher Citizens' School in Trier)
  • Via a general German system of measures, weights and coins . Lintz, Trier 1848, pp. 1-18. (Annual report from 1847–1848 on the combined higher citizen school and provincial trade school in Trier)

literature

  • Royal Friedrich Wilhelms-Gymnasium in Trier 1563–1913. Festschrift to celebrate the 350th anniversary of the institution on October 6-8, 1913 . Trier 1913, Appendix p. 4 and p. 26. Internet Archive
  • High school teacher, ministerial councilor, hut director. To mark the return of Nikolaus Druckermüller's birthday on August 8th. In: The work. Düsseldorf 1938, No. 18, p. 378.
  • Herbert Dickmann:  Druckermüller, Nikolaus. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1959, ISBN 3-428-00185-0 , p. 137 f. ( Digitized version ).
  • Wilhelm Salewski: Personal details and documents on the prehistory of the German iron associations . Verlag Stahleisen, Düsseldorf 1974, pp. 9 and 47 ff.
  • Lothar Burchardt, Karl-Heinz Ludwig: Technology, Engineers and Society: History of the Association of German Engineers 1856–1981 . VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf 1981, pp. 12, 30, 55, 56.
  • Emil Zenz : Dr. Nikolaus Druckermüller, teacher, school organizer and industrialist. In: Kurtrierisches Jahrbuch. 1984, pp. 171-183.
  • Martin Heeger: The letters of Nikolaus printmüller from Trier to Friedrich Zell (November 1848 - May 1849). In: "The worst point in the province". Democratic revolution 1848/49 in Trier and the surrounding area. Edited by Elisabeth Dühr. Trier 1998, ISBN 3-930866-13-7 , pp. 217-238.
  • Bernd Raussen: Druckermüller , Nikolaus. In: Trier Biographical Lexicon. Overall processing: Heinz Monz. Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz 2000, ISBN 3-931014-49-5 , p. 90.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Later (1896) renamed Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium .
  2. ↑ De motu corporis liberi, viribus, qualescunque sunt, librati . Lintz, Trier 1837.
  3. ^ Annual report on the Royal High School in Düsseldorf . Düsseldorf 1844.
  4. ↑ Erhard Kiehnbaum: A day in the life of Jenny von Westphalen. In: Regional history quarterly papers. (Trier), vol. 59, H. 3/4, pp. 75-84. on-line
  5. ^ Royal Prussian State Gazette. Berlin 1856, p. 1643.
  6. ^ Journal of the Association of German Engineers. 1874, p. 21.
  7. ↑ Andreas Hänlein (Ed.): Economic Constitution in Germany and Europe. Festschrift for Bernhard Nagel . Kassel Univ. Press, Kassel 2007, ISBN 978-3-89958-235-2 , p. 486. (= Kasseler Personalschriften Volume 5)
  8. ^ Herbert Dickmann (NDB).
  9. ^ Level geometry and according to Stein's textbook of algebra ("The Elements of Algebra") equations of the first degree. Four hours a week.
  10. ↑ Resolution of geometric tasks through construction and calculation. First and second degree equations based on Stein's textbook “The Elements of Algebra”. Four hours a week.
  11. ↑ Heinz Monz: Karl Marx. Basics of the development of life and work . At the same time, the 2nd edition of the book "Karl Marx and Trier" has been significantly expanded. NCO-Verlag Neu & Co., Trier 1973, p. 157.
  12. ↑ Entry on Johann Peter Wilhelm Stein in the Rhineland-Palatinate personal database , accessed on December 3, 2016 .
  13. ^ Entry on Friedrich Zell in the Rhineland-Palatinate personal database , accessed on December 3, 2016 .
personal data
SURNAME Druckmüller, Nikolaus
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German teacher and industrialist
DATE OF BIRTH June 8, 1806
PLACE OF BIRTH trier
DATE OF DEATH June 29, 1883
Place of death Dusseldorf