Notre-Dame (Poissy)

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Notre-Dame de Poissy

The parish church of Notre-Dame in Poissy in the French department of Yvelines (region Île-de-France ) is a former collegiate church (French: Collégiale ) built in the 12th century , which was cared for by a canonical monastery until the French Revolution .

history

The church experienced construction phases from the end of the 11th to the 16th centuries, so the oldest parts are Romanesque - four capitals were carved in 1150 - and the younger parts are Gothic . It was renovated around 1830 by the architect Auguste Goy , and from 1845 to 1869 by Viollet-le-Duc . Since 1840 it has been one of the Monuments historiques .

The importance of this church lies primarily in the fact that King Louis the Saint (Saint Louis) was baptized here on April 25, 1214.

Building description

The church consists of a central nave and two side aisles, from which a series of chapels extend. There is no transept. Two towers shape the characteristic image of the church: the square, very massive west tower has an octagonal spike on it, the octagonal east tower sits above the easternmost yoke of the main nave.

The choir is aligned with the sunrise on August 15th ( Assumption of Mary ), with the result that it is not in the same axis as the nave.

Furnishing

organ

The organ was built in 1903 by Charles Mutin to replace an instrument made by the organ builder family Dallery . In the course of a restoration, the organ builder Gutschenritter added four registers to the Récit in 1959 . In the years 2000–2003 the instrument was extensively renovated by the organ building company Manufacture Bretonne d'Orgues. It has 27 stops on two manual works and a pedal ; the stops of the pedal are mainly transmissions and extensions of the stops of the manuals. The Spieltrakturen are mechanically (with Barker machines in the Grand Orgue) that Registertrakturen are mechanical, with the exception of tracker action of the four registers of Gutschenritter which are pneumatic.

View of the organ
I Grand Orgue C-g 3
1. Bourdon 16 ′
2. Montre 8th'
3. Bourdon 8th'
4th Flute 8th'
5. Prestant 4 ′
6th Duplicate 2 ′
7th Trumpets 8th'
8th. Clairon 4 ′
II Récit expressi C – g 3
9. Quintaton 16 ′ (G)
10. Cor de nuit 8th'
11. Viol 8th'
12. Voix céleste 8th'
13. Flute 4 ′
14th Nasard 2 23 (G)
15th Octavine 2 ′ (G)
16. Tierce 3 15 (G)
17th Plein-Jeu V
18th Basson 16 ′
19th Trumpets 8th'
20th Basson-Hautbois 8th'
21st Clairon 4 ′
Pedals C – f 1
22nd Contrebasse 16 ′
23. Soubasse (= No. 1) 16 ′
24. Basse (Ext. No. 1) 8th'
25th Bourdon (= No. 3) 8th'
26th Violoncello (= No. 11) 8th'
27. Basson (= No. 18) 16 ′
  • Coupling : II / I (also as sub- and super-octave coupling), I / P, II / P.
  • Playing aids: Appel GO, Appels d'anches GO and Récit
  • annotation
(G) = Register of Gutschenritter
Entombment of Christ (around 1522)

Sculptures

Several medieval sculptures are monuments historiques and are therefore under special protection: a burial of Christ, a statue of John the Baptist, a statue of "Saint Anna and her daughter Maria" and Saint Barbara of Poissy .

Web links

Commons : Notre-Dame (Poissy)  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Information on the organ (French)
  2. [Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel] (French)

Coordinates: 48 ° 55 ′ 43 "  N , 2 ° 2 ′ 31"  E