Thomas Nuttall

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Thomas Nuttall

Thomas Nuttall (born January 5, 1786 in Long Preston near Settle in Yorkshire , † September 10, 1859 in Nutgrove near Rainhill in Lancashire ) was a British botanist and zoologist . Its official botanical author abbreviation is “ Nutt. "

Live and act

Nuttall was a printer in England for a few years before emigrating to North America in the USA . In Philadelphia he made the acquaintance of Benjamin Smith Barton , who encouraged him to study botany and to become a plant collector. In 1823 Nuttall was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences .

After extensive travels within North America, Nuttall worked from 1836 to 1841 at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia. Various taxa are named after Nuttall : animals such as the yellow-billed lobster ( Pica nuttalli ) or the mountain cottontail rabbit ( Sylvilagus nuttallii ), but also plants such as the narrow-leaved waterweed ( Elodea nuttallii ) or Nuttall's dogwood ( Cornus nuttallii ). The plant genera Nuttallia Raf were also named after him . from the family of loasaceae (Loasaceae) and Nuttallanthus D.A.Sutton from the family of plantain plants named (Plantaginaceae).

Fonts

  • The genera of North American plants , 1818
  • New genera and species of plants , 1840
  • The North American sylva , 1842-1849.

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Individual evidence

  1. Lotte Burkhardt: Directory of eponymous plant names - Extended Edition. Part I and II. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin , Freie Universität Berlin , Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5 doi: 10.3372 / epolist2018 .

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