Ornithogalum collinum

Ornithogalum collinum
	Ornithogalum collinum
Systematics
	Monocots
Order :	Asparagales (Asparagales)
Family :	Asparagaceae (Asparagaceae)
Subfamily :	Scilloideae
Genre :	Milky Stars ( Ornithogalum )
Type :	Ornithogalum collinum
Scientific name
	Ornithogalum collinum
	Molding.

Ornithogalum collinum is a plant from the family of asparagus plants (Asparagaceae).

description

Ornithogalum collinum is a perennial , herbaceous onion plant that reaches heights of 1 to 15 centimeters. The onion has free scales and daughter onions. The shaft is still more or less above the ground. The leaves are 2 to 5 millimeters wide and the edge is smooth, rough or ciliate. The 2 to 12-flowered (rarely up to 24-flowered) grapes are 5 to 120 millimeters in size. The lowest flower stalk is 15 to 95 millimeters in size and protrudes at an angle of 60 to 100 °. The petals are 12 to 14 (20) millimeters in size. The fruit stalks are more or less straight. The ovary has weak ridges.

The flowering period extends from March to April.

The chromosome number of both subspecies of Ornithogalum collinum is 2n = 18.

Occurrence

Ornithogalum collinum occurs in the (northeastern) Mediterranean region. The species grows on Phrygana , fallow land, olive groves and hedgehog cushion heaths at altitudes from 0 to 500 meters.

Systematics

There are two subspecies:

Ornithogalum collinum subsp. collinum : Based on the investigations by Franz Speta , reliable evidence is available from Italy, Sicily, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania, Greece and Crete. Information from the European part of Turkey is unsecured. The information for Spain, France, Sardinia and Corsica from Flora Europaea is not taken up in current floristic literature.
Ornithogalum collinum subsp. rhodium Speta : This subspecies occurs on Rhodes.

literature

Ralf Jahn, Peter Schönfelder: Excursion flora for Crete . With contributions by Alfred Mayer and Martin Scheuerer. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 1995, ISBN 3-8001-3478-0 , p. 355 . .

Web links

Commons : Ornithogalum collinum - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

^ ^A ^b Franz Speta : Ornithogalum gussonei Ten., O. collinum Guss. and O. exscapum Ten., three often misunderstood species described from Italy (Hyacinthaceae). In: Phyton (Horn) Volume 30, No. 1, 1990, pp. 97-171, PDF on ZOBODAT
^ ^A ^b Franz Speta: Ornithogalum sphaerolobum and his doppelgangers. In: Preslia. Volume 72, No. (2-4), 2000, pp. 369-398.
↑ Ornithogalum collinum , chromosome number at Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
↑ ^a ^b Constantin Zahariadi: Ornithogalum. In: TG Tutin, VH Heywood, NA Burges, DM Moore, DH Valentine, SM Walters, DA Webb (eds.): Flora Europaea . Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones) . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1980, ISBN 0-521-20108-X , pp. 35-40 (English).
↑ ^a ^b ^c Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): World Checklist of Asparagaceae. Ornithogalum collinum . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Last accessed on September 3, 2016.
↑ Mario Martínez Azorín, Manuel Benito Crespo, Ana Juan: Ornithogalum . In: Santiago Castroviejo, Salvador Talavera, C. Andrés, M. Arista, MP Fernández Piedra, Enrique Rico, Manuel Benito Crespo, Alejandro Quintanar, Alberto Herrero, Carlos Aedo (eds.): Flora Ibérica. Plantas Vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares . Vol. XX. Liliaceae - Agavaceae . Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid 2013, ISBN 978-84-00-09745-5 , p. 654 .
^ Jean-Marc Tison, Bruno de Foucault: Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope Èditions, Mèze 2014, ISBN 978-2-36662-012-2 , Ornithogalum , pp. 96-97.
↑ Fabio Conti, Giovanna Abbate, Alessandro Alessandrini, Carlo Blasi (Eds.): An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. Palombi, Roma 2005, ISBN 88-7621-458-5 , p. 137 (PDF file; 9 MB) .

[Speta_1990-1] A ^b Franz Speta : Ornithogalum gussonei Ten., O. collinum Guss. and O. exscapum Ten., three often misunderstood species described from Italy (Hyacinthaceae). In: Phyton (Horn) Volume 30, No. 1, 1990, pp. 97-171, PDF on ZOBODAT

[Speta_2000-2] A ^b Franz Speta: Ornithogalum sphaerolobum and his doppelgangers. In: Preslia. Volume 72, No. (2-4), 2000, pp. 369-398.

[Tropicos-3] Ornithogalum collinum , chromosome number at Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis

[FE5-4] Constantin Zahariadi: Ornithogalum. In: TG Tutin, VH Heywood, NA Burges, DM Moore, DH Valentine, SM Walters, DA Webb (eds.): Flora Europaea . Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones) . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1980, ISBN 0-521-20108-X , pp. 35-40 (English).

[WCSP-5] Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): World Checklist of Asparagaceae. Ornithogalum collinum . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Last accessed on September 3, 2016.

[Flora_Iberica-6] Mario Martínez Azorín, Manuel Benito Crespo, Ana Juan: Ornithogalum . In: Santiago Castroviejo, Salvador Talavera, C. Andrés, M. Arista, MP Fernández Piedra, Enrique Rico, Manuel Benito Crespo, Alejandro Quintanar, Alberto Herrero, Carlos Aedo (eds.): Flora Ibérica. Plantas Vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares . Vol. XX. Liliaceae - Agavaceae . Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid 2013, ISBN 978-84-00-09745-5 , p. 654 .

[Flora_Gallica-7] Jean-Marc Tison, Bruno de Foucault: Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope Èditions, Mèze 2014, ISBN 978-2-36662-012-2 , Ornithogalum , pp. 96-97.

[Checklist_Italien-8] Fabio Conti, Giovanna Abbate, Alessandro Alessandrini, Carlo Blasi (Eds.): An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. Palombi, Roma 2005, ISBN 88-7621-458-5 , p. 137 (PDF file; 9 MB) .