Oxynoemacheilus
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Oxynoemacheilus bergianus |
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| Oxynoemacheilus | ||||||||||||
| Bănărescu & Nalbant , 1966 |
Oxynoemacheilus is a genus of benthic freshwater fish from the family of the brook loaches (Nemacheilidae). Two species arenativeto the Balkan Peninsula , the others to the Middle East .
features
The animals have a cylindrical, elongated body and small eyes that are located high up on the body. The lower mouth is surrounded by 6 barbels which the animals use to search for invertebrates living in the ground to serve as food. The yellow body is more or less strongly marbled. In contrast to the genus Barbatula , which also occurs in Europe , the tail fin ends clearly concave and is supported by 17 soft rays (15–16 in Barbatula ).
species
About 50 species of the genus Oxynoemacheilus are currently known, some of which have only been described in recent years:
- Oxynoemacheilus anatolicus Erk'Akan , Özeren & Nalbant , 2008
- Oxynoemacheilus angorae ( Steindachner , 1897)
- Oxynoemacheilus araxensis ( Bănărescu & Nalbant , 1978)
- Oxynoemacheilus argyrogramma ( Heckel , 1847)
- Oxynoemacheilus atili Erk'Akan , 2012
- Oxynoemacheilus banarescui ( Delmastro , 1982)
- Oxynoemacheilus bergianus ( Derjavin , 1934)
- Oxynoemacheilus brandtii ( Kessler , 1877)
- Oxynoemacheilus bureschi ( Drensky , 1928)
- Oxynoemacheilus cemali Turan et al., 2019
- Oxynoemacheilus ceyhanensis ( Erk'Akan , Nalbant & Özeren , 2007)
- Oxynoemacheilus chomanicus Kamangar , Prokofiev , Ghaderi & Nalbant , 2014
- Oxynoemacheilus cinicus ( Erk'Akan , Nalbant & Özeren , 2007)
- Oxynoemacheilus cyri ( LS Berg , 1910)
- Oxynoemacheilus ercisianus ( Erk'Akan & Kuru , 1986)
- Oxynoemacheilus erdali ( Erk'Akan , Nalbant & Özeren , 2007)
- Oxynoemacheilus eregliensis ( Bănărescu & Nalbant , 1978)
- Oxynoemacheilus evreni ( Erk'Akan , Nalbant & Özeren , 2007)
- Oxynoemacheilus frenatus ( Heckel , 1843)
- Oxynoemacheilus galilaeus ( Günther , 1864)
- Oxynoemacheilus germencicus ( Erk'Akan , Nalbant & Özeren , 2007)
- Oxynoemacheilus hamwii ( Krupp & W. Schneider , 1991)
- Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis Freyhof & Özuluğ, 2017
- Oxynoemacheilus insignis ( Heckel , 1843)
- Oxynoemacheilus karunensis Freyhof , 2016
- Oxynoemacheilus kaynaki Erk'Akan , Özeren & Nalbant , 2008
- Oxynoemacheilus kiabii Golzarianpour , Abdoli & Freyhof , 2011
- Oxynoemacheilus kosswigi ( Erk'Akan & Kuru , 1986)
- Oxynoemacheilus kurdistanicus Kamangar , Prokofiev , Ghaderi & Nalbant , 2014
- Oxynoemacheilus lenkoranensis ( Abdurakhmanov , 1962)
- Oxynoemacheilus leontinae ( Lortet , 1883)
- Oxynoemacheilus longipinnis ( Coad & Nalbant , 2005)
- Oxynoemacheilus mediterraneus ( Erk'Akan , Nalbant & Özeren , 2007)
- Oxynoemacheilus merga ( Krynicki , 1840)
- Oxynoemacheilus mesudae Erk'Akan , 2012
- Oxynoemacheilus namiri ( Krupp & W. Schneider , 1991)
- Oxynoemacheilus panthera ( Heckel , 1843)
- Oxynoemacheilus parvinae Sayyadzadeh , Eagderi & Esmaeili , 2016
- Oxynoemacheilus paucilepis ( Erk'Akan , Nalbant & Özeren , 2007)
- Oxynoemacheilus persa ( Heckel , 1847)
- Oxynoemacheilus phoxinoides ( Erk'Akan , Nalbant & Özeren , 2007)
- Oxynoemacheilus pindus ( Economidis , 2005)
- Oxynoemacheilus samanticus ( Bănărescu & Nalbant , 1978)
- Oxynoemacheilus seyhanensis ( Bănărescu , 1968)
- Oxynoemacheilus seyhanicola ( Erk'Akan , Nalbant & Özeren , 2007)
- Oxynoemacheilus simavicus ( Balık & Bănărescu , 1978)
- Oxynoemacheilus theophilii Stoumboudi , Kottelat & Barbieri , 2006
- Oxynoemacheilus tigris ( Heckel , 1843)
- Oxynoemacheilus tongiorgii ( Nalbant & Bianco , 1998)
- Oxynoemacheilus zagrosensis Kamangar , Prokofiev , Ghaderi & Nalbant , 2014
Web links
Commons : Oxynoemacheilus - collection of images, videos and audio files
swell
- ↑ Jörg Freyhof, Füsun Erk'akan, Cevher Özeren, Anabel Perdices: An overview of the western Palaearctic loach genus Oxynoemacheilus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) . In: Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters . tape 22 , no. 4 . Pfeil Verlag, Munich December 2011, p. 301-312 .
- ↑ Maurice Kottelat, Jörg Freyhof: Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes . Ed .: Kottelat. Cornol, 2007, ISBN 978-2-8399-0298-4 .
- ↑ a b Erk'akan, F. (2012): Two New Oxynoemacheilus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) Species from Western Turkey. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 7 (2): 97-101.
- ↑ a b c Kamangar, BB, Prokofiev, AM, Ghaderi, E. & Nalbant, TT (2014): Stone loaches of Choman River system, Kurdistan, Iran (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 3755 (1): 33-61.
- ↑ Freyhof, J. (2016): Oxynoemacheilus karunensis , a new species from the Persian Gulf basin (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zotaxa, 4175 (1): 94-100.
- ↑ Golzarianpour, K., Abdoli, A. & Freyhof, J. (2011): Oxynoemacheilus kiabii , a new loach from Karkheh River drainage, Iran (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22 (3): 201-208.
- ↑ Freyhof, J., Geiger, MF, Golzarianpour, K. & Patimar, R. (2016): Sasanidus , a new generic name for Noemacheilus kermanshahensis Bănărescu & Nalbant, with discussion of Ilamnemacheilus and Schistura (Teleostei; Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 4107 (1): 65-80.
- ↑ Sayyadzadeh, G., Eagderi, S. & Esmaeili, HR (2016): A new loach of the genus Oxynoemacheilus from the Tigris River drainage and its phylogenetic relationships among the nemacheilid fishes (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) in the Middle East based on mtDNA COI sequences. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 3 (4): 236-250.