Armenian poppy seeds
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Armenian poppy seeds | ||||||||||||
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Papaver armeniacum | ||||||||||||
DC. |
The Armenian poppy ( Papaver armeniacum (L.) DC, also Argemone armeniaca L., Papaver roopianum Bordz.) Is a species of the poppy family (Papaveraceae). It was first described by Augustin-Pyrame de Candolle . The Armenian poppy was sometimes confused with the Anatolian poppy . The medicinal poppy (Papaver bracteatum) is also sometimes referred to as the Armenian poppy.
description
The Armenian poppy grows as a biennial herbaceous plant and reaches heights of 20 to 40 centimeters in the second year. It forms a strong tap root . The gray-green, hairy, lanceolate, pinnate-lobed leaves are in a basal rosette of 20 to 40 centimeters in diameter. The flowering period is between July and August. The flower buds are very hairy. The relatively small flowers are radial symmetry . The four salmon-red flowers petals are without inner drawing. The capsule fruit is 0.8 to 1.2 inches long and grooved.
The number of chromosomes is 2n = 14.
distribution
The Armenian poppy grows at altitudes between 1700 and 3400 meters on scree surfaces, preferably on limestone. It occurs in the Iranian-Turanian vegetation zone in south-east Turkey ( Hâkkari ), on Lake Van and around the Ararat . in northwest Iran and Luristan, as well as in Armenia .
The Armenian poppy forms natural hybrids with Papaver fugax on the south-eastern edge of its range .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Papaver armeniacum at Tropicos.org. In: IPCN Chromosome Reports . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
- ^ Gerhard Pils: Flowers of Turkey, A photo guide. Self-published 2006, p. 262
- ↑ JB Phipps, J. Cullen, 1976: Centers of Diversity quantified: a Maximum Variance Approach to a biogeographic problem. Vegetatio 31/3, fig. 1
- ↑ [1]
Web links
- http://papaver.frh.ch/papaverarmeniacum.html
- Herbarium in Kew Gardens
- Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
- Van herbarium
- Natural History Museum, Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project
- Illustration from Giorgio Bonelli (1783-1816), Hortus Romanus juxta Systema Tournefortianum, volume 4, plate 66