Peripheral radio
As peripheral radios (French: radios Périphériques ) or peripheral stations were commercial radio stations referred to that were sent from abroad in a target area, was not allowed in the commercial radio (yet). Unlike pirate stations , they were usually operated legally.
The term was mainly used for France as a target area and then meant the stations
- Radio Luxembourg (from 1933) from Luxembourg
- Radio Andorra (1939–81) from Andorra
- Radio Monte Carlo (from 1943) from Monaco
- Europe 1 (from 1955) from Saarland / Germany
- Radio Atlantic (1956–60, via EAJ-8 ) and Radio Océan / Atlantic 2000 (1968–75, via EFE-23) from the Basque Country / Spain
- Sud Radio (1958–81) from Andorra
Other countries were also the target of commercial broadcasting activities in the foreign periphery. Well-known examples:
-
Germany
- Radio Luxemburg (from 1957) from Luxemburg
- RBI / M1 (1979–2003), Radio Brenner / Südtirol 1 (1981–90) and others from Italy
-
Austria
- Radio Valcanale (1977–98), Radio Uno (1985–2000) and others from Italy
- Radio mm2 (1982? –2001?) From Slovenia
- Antenne Austria (1989–92) from Hungary
- Radio CD International (1990–96) from Slovakia
- Great Britain
- International Broadcasting Company (IBC) from Leonard Plugge (1931–39) from different countries
- Radio Luxemburg / 2-0-8 (1933-92) from Luxemburg
Another option for circumventing the ban on private radio was broadcasts from international waters :
- Denmark
- Radio Mercur , 1958-62
- Sweden
- Radio Syd , 1958-66
- Netherlands
- Radio Veronica , from 1959
- Great Britain
- Radio Caroline , from 1964
Individual evidence
- ^ Hans J. Kleinsteuber: Broadcasting policy in the Federal Republic . Opladen 1982, p. 90 ( full text in Google Book Search).
- ↑ 100 ans de radio: Radios périphériques
- ^ Aqui Radio Andorra
- ↑ Mike Louis (uhini.de): Radio History - overview
- ^ Felix Hafner: Carinthia radio scene
- ^ Keith Wallis: And the world listened . Kelly Publications, 2008, pp. 197 ff . ( Full text in Google Book Search).