Peter Boeckel
Peter Boeckel , also: Bökel , Bockel , Beekel (* around 1530 in Antwerp , † June 13, 1599 in Wismar ) was a Flemish painter and cartographer who worked in Germany .
Life
Peter Boeckel came from a family of artists in Antwerp and was a son of the painter Cornelius Boeckel. The Lutheran family is said to have left Antwerp for religious reasons and settled in Hamburg . He worked as a portraitist as well as a decorator and also worked as a cartographer. In 1559 he created a monumental map of Dithmarschen as a woodcut from nine printing blocks measuring 108 cm × 74 cm, the original of which has only been preserved in one copy in the Austrian National Library .
From 1561 until shortly before his death he was in the service of the Mecklenburg dukes. In 1561 he was court painter in Schwerin with Duke Johann Albrecht I and after his death in 1576 with his brother Duke Ulrich III. Most recently he worked as a private painter in Wismar, where he had bought a house on Krämerstrasse in 1567 and built a windmill in 1580. From 1584 he was head of the Marienkirche in Wismar .
His son Martin Boeckel († 1641) became a surveyor and office secretary at the court in Schwerin, his grandson Martin von Böckel was a lawyer and diplomat, including syndicus in Lübeck and chancellor in Wolfenbüttel .
Works
- In 1561 Boeckel painted the Schwerin palace chapel and gilded the Renaissance reredos , which are now in the State Museum .
- 1582 painting of the Seigerhaus by St. Marien Wismar
- 1570 organ prospectus of the parish church of Malchin (broken off in 1779)
- Double portrait of Duke Johann Albrecht I and Duchess Anna Sophie , State Museum Schwerin
- Double portrait of Duke Ulrich III. with his wife Anna, State Museum Schwerin
- 1574: Portraits of the ancestral gallery in Schwerin Castle : Johann Abrecht I, Anna Sophie (attributed to)
- Title woodcut of the Mecklenburg Shepherd Order (1578)
- Pure versions of the card by Tilemann Stella
- State border against Pomerania near Ribnitz, Damgarten and Freudenberg (around 1570), Schwerin State Main Archive
literature
- HH: Boeckel, van - Peter van B. In: Ulrich Thieme , Felix Becker (ed.): General encyclopedia of fine artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker. tape 4 : Bida – Brevoort . Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig 1910, p. 177 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
- Reimer Hansen: Peter Böckel's Dithmarschen map from 1559 and its replicas. In: Dithmarschen. NF 1968, pp. 57-76.
- Grete Grewolls: Who was who in Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania. The dictionary of persons . Hinstorff Verlag, Rostock 2011, ISBN 978-3-356-01301-6 , p. 1113 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ low-resolution image file , catalog entry
- ↑ Erika Borchardt , Jürgen Borchardt : Mecklenburgs dukes. Ancestral gallery at Schwerin Castle. Demmler, Schwerin 1991, ISBN 3-910150-07-1 , pp. 48-52
- ↑ Lothar Zögner, Egon Klemp, Gudrun Maurer (eds.): Directory of map collections in Germany. 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz 1998 ISBN 978-3-447-03966-6 , p. 478
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Boeckel, Peter |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Bökel, Peter; Bockel, Peter; Beekel, Peter |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Dutch painter and cartographer |
DATE OF BIRTH | around 1530 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Antwerp |
DATE OF DEATH | June 13, 1599 |
Place of death | Wismar |