Philippe de La Hire
Philippe de La Hire (born March 18, 1640 in Paris , † April 21, 1718 ibid) was a French mathematician .
Trained as an artist , he traveled to Italy for four years to improve his artistic skills. He also learned the basics of geometry .
He first made himself known through a series of important works on conic sections , mechanics, hydrostatics, etc. a. as well as by his map of France, published with Jean Picard on Jean-Baptiste Colbert's order, and his leveling carried out with a view to a water supply for Versailles .
He was the first to prove that the hypotrochoids of the Cardanic circles are all ellipses and developed an elliptical circle from them .
In 1678 he was elected to the Académie des Sciences . The Mons La Hire on the earth's moon is named after him.
In 1708 he calculated the size of the cardioids .
His son Gabriel Philippe de La Hire continued his triangulation of the meridian arc north of Paris, with which Picard's arc was extended.
Web links
- John J. O'Connor, Edmund F. Robertson : Philippe de La Hire. In: MacTutor History of Mathematics archive .
- Philippe de la Hire in the Galileo Project ( English )
- Gabriel Philippe de La Hire and “Polygon” in: The large art dictionary by PW Hartmann .
- Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre: Histoire de l'astronomie moderne . tape 2 . V e Courcier, Paris 1821, p. 661 ( full text in Google Book Search).
- Information on Philippe de La Hire in the database of the Bibliothèque nationale de France .
literature
- Karl-Eugen Kurrer : The History of the Theory of Structures. Searching for Equilibrium , Ernst & Sohn 2018, p. 212ff, 218f and p. 1021 (biography), ISBN 978-3-433-03229-9
personal data | |
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SURNAME | La Hire, Philippe de |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | French mathematician |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 18, 1640 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Paris |
DATE OF DEATH | April 21, 1718 |
Place of death | Paris |