Piero Maroncelli
Piero Maroncelli , also Pietro Maroncelli, (born September 21, 1795 in Forlì , † August 1, 1846 in New York ) was an Italian musician, writer and patriot during the Risorgimento .
Life
Piero's parents - the realtor Antonio Maroncelli and his wife Maria Iraldi Bonet (or Bonnet) - lived with their children in modest circumstances. Nevertheless, Piero's brother became a doctor and Piero, the third of five children, studied music from 1810 to 1813 in Naples at the Conservatory of San Pietro a Majella with Paisiello and Zingarelli . Piero's fellow students included Saverio Mercadante , Nicola Manfroce, Vincenzo Bellini and Luigi Lablache . From 1813 to 1815 Piero continued to occupy himself with music and literature in Naples, joined the Masonic lodge Colonna Armonica , left it and became Carbonaro .
After returning to Forlì, Piero attended the University of Bologna and was imprisoned for a long song he had written in Terzinen for the feast of Jacopo of Forlì from late July 1817 to August 1818, although he had initially escaped censorship. The father died on April 30, 1819. Maroncelli gave music lessons and wrote for the Milanese political paper Il Conciliatore .
In 1820 he staged musical antics for the successful Marchionni theater company in Milan. Maroncelli met Silvio Pellico at Marchionni . Piero and Silvio each fell in love with one of the actresses from the Marchionni family - Piero in Carlotta and Silvio in Teresa.
The Austrian police in Milan noticed how the two commoners Pellico and Maroncelli conspired against the Emperor of Austria together with the nobles Federico Confalonieri and Luigi Porro Lambertenghi . Maroncelli and Pellico were arrested in the fall of 1820 for incriminating letters. The emperor pardoned those sentenced to death on February 21, 1822. Maroncelli got twenty years in prison and Pellico got fifteen years. Both were serving their sentences together with Confalonieri at the Spielberg Fortress in Brno . On July 26, 1830, Maroncelli was allowed to leave the fortress as a mutilated. While in custody, his left leg above the knee had to be amputated because of cancer.
Maroncelli stayed in Paris until 1833. In 1833 he married the German opera singer Amalia Schneider in Paris and went to New York with his wife. While his wife performed there occasionally, Maroncelli gave music and Italian classes to students. In September 1835 their daughter Silvia was born in New York. Maroncelli's blindness began. He worked on the editorial board of the Fourierist magazine The Phalanx .
Piero Maroncelli died mentally deranged in New York and was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery . In 1886 his remains were buried on the Cimitero monumentale di Forlì. Amalia probably died in Germany in 1895 and Silvia in Berlin in 1914.
literature
- Ricarda Huch : Piero Maroncelli . Pp. 111–134 in: People and Fates from the Risorgimento. With an afterword and comments by Günter Adler. 276 pages. Insel, Leipzig 1978
- MM in the Enciclopedia Italiana (1934): Maroncelli, Piero (Italian)
- Roberto Balzani in the Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 70 (2008): Maroncelli, Piero (Italian)
- Dizionario di Storia (2010): Maroncelli, Piero (Italian)
- Enciclopedie on line: Maroncèlli, Piero (Italian)
- The Maroncelli Pellico Trial (Italian)
- Austriaci in Italia: Il processo Maroncelli-Pellico at cronologia.leonardo.it (Italian)
Web links
- Edgar Allan Poe : The Literati of New York / No. II / Piero Maroncelli (English)
- Albano Sorbelli (ed.), Zanichelli, Bologna 1922: Il primo abbozzo della Mia Prigionia di Spielberg di Piero Maroncelli . 71 pages online in the Internet Archive (Italian)
- PMLA (Publications of the Modern Language Association of America), Vol. 58, No. 3, September 1943: Poe's Piero Maroncelli at jstor.org (English)
annotation
- ↑ The article was written on the basis of Piero Maroncelli (Italian).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ital. Jacopo da Forlì
- ^ Italian Luigi Porro Lambertenghi
- ↑ engl. Fourierism
- ↑ engl. The phalanx
- ↑ Ital. Cimitero monumentale di Forlì
- ^ Italian Roberto Balzani
- ^ Italian Albano Sorbelli
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Maroncelli, Piero |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Maroncelli, Pietro |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Italian musician, writer and patriot during the Risorgimento |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 21, 1795 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Forlì |
DATE OF DEATH | August 1, 1846 |
Place of death | new York |