Que
Que ( Chinese 闕 / 阙 , Pinyin què ) are in the architecture of ancient China on both sides of a palace gate or a manorial residence, symmetrically arranged watchtowers or decorative stone pillars in the form of watchtowers. They also stood in front of the gates of large Buddhist and Daoist monasteries, also in front of some tombs. Que is usually not translated as a technical term. In English, the technical term is often rendered with watchtower or simply tower .
Many Han Period Que ornamental pillars have been preserved in Sichuan Province , most of which stand alone today. Que in the form of walkable fore or watchtowers are for example in front of the “noon gate” ( Wumen午 門) of the Forbidden City .
Overview
The following list of Han-temporal Que does not claim to be complete. The following are given: the Chinese names with additional pinyin spelling, translation (German name), dynasty, etc. Buildings marked with an asterisk (*) are on the list of monuments of the People's Republic of China .
| PY / chin. (Province) | German name | time | place | * | Links (English, among others) | image |
| Wushi ci que 武氏 祠 阙 | Que of the tomb of the Wu family (see stone carvings in the graves of the Wu family in Jiaxiang ) | Eastern Han Dynasty | Jiaxiang , Shandong Province | * |
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| Dingfang Que - Wuming Que 丁 房 阙 - 无 铭 阙 | Dingfang Que and Wuming Que | Han dynasty | Zhong , Chongqing | * | Wuming Que and Dingfang Que | |
| Qu xian Han que 渠县 汉阙 | Han Temporal Que in Qu County, Sichuan Province | Han dynasty | Circle Qu , province Sichuan | * | ||
| Feng Huan que 冯 焕 阙 | Feng-Huan-Que | Eastern Han Dynasty | * | |||
| Shen fujun que 沈 府君 阙 | Prefect Shen Que | Eastern Han Dynasty | * |
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| Taishi Que 太 室 阙 | Taishi-Que | Eastern Han Dynasty | Dengfeng , Henan Province | * | ||
| Shaoshi Que 少 室 阙 | Shaoshi-Que | Eastern Han Dynasty | Dengfeng , Henan Province | * | ||
| Qimu que 启 母 阙 | Qimu-Que | Eastern Han Dynasty | Dengfeng , Henan Province | * | ||
| Pingyang fujun que 平阳 府君 阙 | Que of Pingyang Prefecture | Eastern Han Dynasty | Mianyang , Sichuan Province | * |
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| Gao Yi mu que ji shike 高 颐 墓 阙 及 石刻 | Que and stone carvings of the tomb of Gao Yi | Eastern Han Dynasty | Ya'an , Sichuan | * |
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| Fan Min que ji shike 樊 敏 阙 及 石刻 | Fan Min -Que and stone tablet | Eastern Han Dynasty | Lushan County , Sichuan | * | ||
| Yanggong que 杨 公 阙 | Yanggong Que | Eastern Han Dynasty | Circle Jiajiang , Sichuan | * | ||
| Li Ye que 李 业 阙 | Li Ye -Que | Zitong County , Sichuan | * | |||
| Wang Zhizi Que 王 稚子 阙 | Wang-Zhizi-Que | Eastern Han Dynasty | Xindu , Chengdu, Sichuan |
literature
- Xu Wenbin 徐文彬: Sichuan Handai shique 四川 漢代 石 闕 / 四川 汉代 石 阙 Stone Que of the Han Dynasty in Sichuan. Beijing: Wenwu Chubanshe 1992
- Victor Segalen: "Chine. La grande statuaire", et "Les origines de la statuaire en Chine" (= Collections Bouquins). Editions Robert Laffont, Paris 1995.
Web links
- Han que (Chinese)