Römlinghoven

Römlinghoven is a district of the city of Königswinter in the Rhein-Sieg district in North Rhine-Westphalia . It belongs to the Oberdollendorf district , on December 31, 2019 it had 568 inhabitants.

geography

Römlinghoven is the northern district of Konigswinter within the Rhine valley and extends to a rising northeast terrain to 63- 80  m above sea level. NHN . It lies at the northwestern foot of the Dollendorfer Hardt and thus the Siebengebirge , but rises mainly on the northern side of the Pirlenbach valley towards the Ennert . To the north, Römlinghoven merges seamlessly into the Bonn district of Oberkassel , and to the south it flows smoothly into the district of Oberdollendorf.

history

Römlinghoven, first mentioned in 1299 as Rimlinchoven , was a street village for centuries . It stretched along the Grundelbach , which has been canalised within the village since 1955. Until the beginning of the 19th century, Römlinghoven was an honor in the parish of Oberdollendorf of the Bergisch district of Löwenburg . Under Prussian administration (from 1816) Römlinghoven belonged to the municipality of Oberdollendorf in the administrative district of the mayor's office in Oberkassel (from 1927 to the Oberkassel office ). After the turn of the century in 1900, Römlinghoven attracted tourism to the end of the 1920s due to its remote location as a climatic health resort and bathing resort with several guest houses and three dance halls; Among the guests was the composer Engelbert Humperdinck . After Bonn became the seat of government of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 , the town experienced rapid growth through the construction of a federal housing estate, among other things. In postal terms, Römlinghoven did not belong to Oberdollendorf for a long time, but to the district of the Oberkassel post office. When the municipal reorganization of the Bonn area came into effect on August 1, 1969, Römlinghoven was part of the municipality of Oberdollendorf in the new town of Königswinter.

Population development

year	Residents
1816	139
1828	164
1843	149
1885	119
1905	149

Attractions

Malteserhof (2014)

Holy Spirit Church

The most striking building in the village is the Malteserhof, which dates back to an estate that has existed since at least 1540 . The Brückenhofmuseum in Oberdollendorf also deals with the history of Römlinghoven. The Holy Spirit Church, built from May 1963 to autumn 1964 and consecrated on June 13, 1965, is a branch of the Oberdollendorf parish church and a natural stone building . It has the shape of a cube, to which a square tower is attached. The St. Anna bell, which was taken over from Oberdollendorf and is one of the special features of the interior, dates from 1514.

As a monument from the Rheinische Conservation Office recorded are:

• a votive cross with inscription, erected in 1736, made of trachyte , moved from another location
• a votive cross with inscription, erected in 1741, made of trachyte, in its current location since 1935
• a wayside cross with inscription (so-called "deer foot cross"), erected in 1803, made of trachyte, since 1969 surrounded by a concrete wall
• a grotto , built in 1884, chapel made of basalt lava
• a former courtyard, erected in the 17th century, two-storey half-timbered building in post construction
• a two-storey half-timbered building in post construction, built around 1800, facing the gable
• the House Horbach built in 1711, former winery building, two-storey timber-framed building in jettying , with younger Stems
• the Hüstersche Haus , original building erected in the 17th century, former winegrower's farm, partially basement, with half-timbered shed from 1739; Reshaping in the 19th century
• a two-storey half-timbered building in post construction, erected at the beginning of the 19th century, characterizing the townscape
• a two-storey half-timbered building in multi-storey construction , built at the end of the 18th century, interior layout preserved
• a two-storey half-timbered building, built at the beginning of the 19th century, on the eaves , defining the townscape
• the House Hoitz , built in the 17th century former winegrower's house, two-storey timber-framed building and labyrinthine, with dry stone cellar
• the Malteserhof (see above), built from the middle of the 19th century, former Freihof and Winzerhof, outbuildings and park, 1962 abandoned (agricultural) economic use, from 1981 Protestant conference center

Infrastructure

Federal highway 42 with the junction Grüner Weg runs in a trough location immediately west of Römlinghoven . The place is connected to the Siebengebirgsbahn (city and tram) via the Oberkassel Süd / Römlinghoven stop in the neighboring district of Oberkassel .

Personalities

• Philipp Joseph Rehfues (1779–1843), writer, died in Römlinghoven

literature

• Ferdinand Schmitz: The Mark Dollendorf. Bergisch Gladbach 1925.
• Heimatverein Oberdollendorf and Römlinghoven eV and Kreis der Heimatfreunde Niederdollendorf eV (ed.): "That's how it was once in Oberdollendorf, Niederdollendorf, Heisterbach and Römlinghoven". Königswinter 1983
• Heimatverein Oberdollendorf and Römlinghoven e. V. (Ed.): Oberdollendorf and Römlinghoven. A festival book. Königswinter 1986.
• Karl Schumacher: The mills in the Heisterbacher Tal - How they rattled from the Middle Ages to the modern age --- Water management, historical development, mill technology, legends and poems, principle-site plan . Ed .: Heimatverein Oberdollendorf and Römlinghoven eV 2nd, reviewed edition, Königswinter 2011. 120 pages.
• Angelika Schyma : City of Königswinter. (= Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany , Monuments in the Rhineland , Volume 23.5.) Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 1992, ISBN 3-7927-1200-8 , pp. 265-271.

Web links

Commons : Römlinghoven  - collection of images

• Many old and new views with the Malteserstrasse in Königswinter-Römlinghoven
• Gallery of the Malteserhof in Römlinghoven with many pictures from 1936 to today
• Civic Association Römlinghoven: 125 years

Individual evidence

1. ↑ without secondary residences ; Population statistics of the city of Königswinter (PDF)
2. ↑ ^{a b} Rheinischer Verein für Denkmalpflege und Landschaftsschutz (Ed.): Rheinische Kunststätten. Catholic churches in the valley area of ​​the city of Königswinter , issue 411, 1st edition, Neusser Druckerei und Verlag, Cologne 1995, ISBN 3-88094-787-2 , p. 24.
3. ↑ Karl Josef Klöhs: glorious weather on Seven Mountains . Edition Loge 7, Königswinter 2003, ISBN 3-00-012113-7 , p. 43 .
4. ^ City of Bonn, City Archives (ed.); Helmut Vogt : "The Minister lives in a company car on platform 4": The beginnings of the federal government in Bonn 1949/50 , Bonn 1999, ISBN 3-922832-21-0 , p. 146.
5. ^ Willi Hey: Oberkassel in the mirror of old postcards , Edition Lempertz, Bonn 2005, ISBN 3-933070-70-8 , p. 114.
6. ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 84 .
7. ^ AA Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state , Verlag KA Kümmel, Halle 1823, fourth volume, p. 157
8. ^ Friedrich von Restorff: Topographical-Statistical Description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin and Stettin 1830, p. 295
9. ↑ Royal Government of Cologne: overview of the components u. Directory of all localities in the government district of Cologne. Cöln 1845, p. 103. ( Online ub.uni-duesseldorf.de )
10. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia , Volume XII Provinz Rheinland, Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureaus (Ed.), 1888, page 118
11. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Booklet XII Rhine Province. Berlin 1909, p. 151.
12. ↑ Malteserhof.de ( Memento of the original dated February 7, 2005 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 

Coordinates: 50 ° 42 ′ 27 ″  N , 7 ° 10 ′ 52 ″  E