Rück (Elsenfeld)

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Elsenfeld market
Coordinates: 49 ° 49 ′ 50 ″  N , 9 ° 12 ′ 23 ″  E
Height : 148 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.92 km²
Residents : 1000  (Jan 3, 2017)
Population density : 126 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 63820
Area code : 06022
Back in the map of the Spessart by Paul Pfinzing from 1594 (north is on the right)

Rück is a district of the Elsenfeld market in the Miltenberg district in Bavaria .

geography

The church village Rück is on the right bank of the Elsava at 148  m above sea level. NHN . The place is on the state road 2308 between Elsenfeld and Eschau . Rück has grown together structurally with Schippach and is only separated by the Elsava. Both villages taken together have always been unofficially called Rück-Schippach.

history

Ceramic ( Bronze Age ) grave finds testify to a settlement of the area around Rück that dates back more than 5000 years. By cairns at Eichelsbach a relatively dense population for the time around 1600-700 can v. Prove. However, there was probably no continuous settlement in pre-Franconian times. The actual historical period only began here in the 6th century.

In the middle of the 13th century, Rück was noted in the “Koppelfutter-register” of the sovereign, the archbishop and elector of Mainz . Rück was first mentioned in a document around 1270 in the so-called "Mainz Heberolle".

In 1803 Rück was in the Principality of Aschaffenburg of the Kurerzkanzlerisches Staat, from 1806 of the Primatialstaats Karl Theodor von Dalberg . From 1810, Rück belonged as Mairie to the Kleinwallstadt district mairie of the Aschaffenburg department of the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt and had 290 inhabitants with 45 fire places. Mayor was Johannes Büttner. His adjuncts were called Philipp Pierot and Georg Horchler. Landzöller was Anton Hartig.

With the Districtsmairie Kleinwallstadt, Rück passed to the Crown of Bavaria in 1814 and from October 1, 1814 belonged to the administrative area of ​​District Court III. Class of the older order Kleinwallstadt . In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, the formerly independent municipality of Rück was created with the municipal edict of 1818, to which the Himmelthal monastery, which had been in Eichelsbach's municipality, was assigned.

After the dissolution of the Kleinwallstadt regional court in 1828, Rück came to the Obernburg first class regional court , after merging with the Klingenberg regional court in 1862, Obernburg district office , from 1939 Obernburg am Main district .

On July 1, 1971, the previously independent community of Rück with the communities of Schippach and Eichelsbach voluntarily joined the Elsenfeld market. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria, Elsenfeld became part of the Miltenberg district on July 1, 1972.

Buildings

Himmelthal Monastery, former Cistercian nunnery 1232–1567, Kameralhof 1601–1626, Jesuit college 1626–1773, agricultural property 1773–1972, training center since then; cath. Monastery church St. Sebastian (1753), hall church with drawn-in flat closing long monk choir, hipped roof with eight-sided slated roof turret with onion dome

The Catholic Church of St. Johannes Baptist was built from 1750–1760 according to plans by Johann Martin Schmitt in baroque style as a hall church with a three-sided choir. The building has a gable roof with an eight-sided slate gable turret and onion dome. Its plastered masonry is structured by sandstone and adorned by a portal facade with figure niches.

Oddities

The local name for the residents of Rück is Rücker Grumbirndrücker.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Contour lines on the BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes ).

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