Rabiga Yangulovna Kushayeva

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Rabiga Jangulowna Kuschajewa , born Rabiga Jangulowna Jangulowa , ( Russian Рабига Янгуловна Кушаева ; * 1901 in the village of Chassanowo near Pugachev ; † 1937 in Moscow ) was a Soviet women's rights activist of Bashkir origin.

Life

Rabiga Jangulowna became a village school teacher in Bursjan in the Samara Governorate in 1916 . Her older brother Charis Jumagulowitsch Jumagulow (1891-1937) was one of the leaders of the Bashkir independence movement.

In 1917 Rabiga Jangulowna took part in the work of the Bashkir Kurultais in Orenburg as a delegate of the Bashkirs of the Ujesd Pugachev. At this meeting she advocated equal rights for Bashkir women. She demanded full civil and political rights for women in line with the rights of men and proposed concrete measures to implement these demands. The Kurultai's resolution contained its 10 points on gender equality.

In 1919 Rabiga Yangulovna became head of the women's affairs department of the Bashkir Oblast Committee of the CPSU . With others she organized the All-Bashkir conference of women workers and peasants, which took place in September 1920 in Sterlitamak . In November 1921 she took part in the IX in Moscow. Session of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets . She participated in the organization and preparation of the 1st All-Bashkir Congress of Women Workers and Peasant Women, which took place in November 1924, and the All-Bashkir Conference of Women in the Soviet, which was held in October 1927.

Rabiga Jangulowna married in 1922 Chafis Kuschajewitsch Kuschajew (1888-1937), who was a soldier in the Imperial Russian Army and who participated in the Bashkir independence movement after the October Revolution .

In 1927 Kushayeva became director of the Chudaiberdin children's home in Ufa . In 1929 she became inspector of the Children's Homes Department of the People's Commissariat for Education of the RSFSR in Moscow .

In the summer of 1937, Kushayeva had a fatal accident on her way home on the electric train. That same year, during the Great Terror as a Bashkir nationalist, her husband was shot dead on September 27 (1957 rehabilitated) and her brother in December (rehabilitated 1959).

Kushayeva had three children. Their first daughter, Minsylu, died of diphtheria in 1923 . Her second daughter Tansylu (Dina) (1925-1996) became a ballerina in Perm . After the death of his parents, the five-year-old son Irek was sent to a children's home.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Сулейманова Р. Н .: Кушаева, Рабига Янгуловна . In: Башкирская энциклопедия . ГАУН "Башкирская энциклопедия", Ufa 2019, ISBN 978-5-88185-306-8 .
  2. ↑ a b c Yulia Gradskova: Soviet Politics of Emancipation of Ethnic Minority Woman . Springer , 2018, ISBN 978-3-319-99199-3 , pp. 56 .
  3. ↑ М. М. Кульшарипов (Ed.): История башкирского народа: в 7 т. Т.  V. Гилем, Ufa 2010, p. 119 .
  4. ↑ Сулейманова Р .: Мать нации или слово о Рабиге Кушаевой . In: Киске Өфө . No. 46 , 2011, p. 7 .
  5. ↑ Жертвы политического террора в СССР: Кушаев (accessed February 21, 2020).
  6. ↑ Жертвы политического террора в СССР: Юмагулов (accessed February 21, 2020).
personal data
SURNAME Kushayeva, Rabiga Jangulovna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Кушаева, Рабига Янгуловна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet suffragette
DATE OF BIRTH 1901
PLACE OF BIRTH Chassanowo near Pugachev
DATE OF DEATH 1937
Place of death Moscow