Rakow (Süderholz)
|
Rakov
Community Süderholz
Coordinates: 54 ° 2 ′ 56 ″ N , 13 ° 2 ′ 43 ″ E
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Height : | 22 m above sea level NN | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1999 | |
| Postal code : | 18516 | |
| Area code : | 038331 | |
Location of Rakow in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania |
||
Rakow is a district of the municipality of Süderholz in the south of the Vorpommern-Rügen district .
geography
Rakow is 7 km southeast of Grimmen , 22 km west of Greifswald and 10.5 km northwest of Loitz . The community lies on a cut plateau of 15 to 30 m above sea level .
history
Rakow was first mentioned in a document on October 31, 1232 and was called Racowe at the time , but was divided into large = majus and small = minus . In the certificate, Duke Wartislaw III. the monastery Doberan the villages large and small-Rakow. The name comes from Slavic and means something like cancer place .
1235 awarded Bishop Conrad III. from Cammin to Doberan Monastery the tithe from large and small Rakow.
The Prussian original table sheet (PUM) from 1835 still shows a curious structure of the place. The place consisted of the northwest lying part Groß Rakow with the estate and the Katenzeile. In the middle the part of Klein Rakow with a church and post mill. At the eastern end was Grabow, connected to the Klein Rakow part.
In 1871 Klein Rakow had 21 houses with 28 households and 169 inhabitants, in 1867 it was the same number. Groß Rakow had 9 houses with 22 households and 150 inhabitants, in 1867 there were only 149. All were members of the Protestant denomination.
In 1878 the Neustrelitz-Stralsund railway ( Berlin Northern Railway ) separated the two parts of Rakow.
In the measuring table sheet (MTB) from 1880, the above mentioned. Curiosity, the village of Grabow was moved 1.5 km to the southeast and was now independent. The estate in the Groß Rakow part of the village was modernized and enlarged. Klein Rakow became a closed village and received the Rakow train station on its side.
In 1905 Groß Rakow had 13 houses with 31 households and 222 inhabitants, in Klein Rakow there were 21 houses with 33 households and 180 inhabitants.
On July 1, 1950, the previously independent municipality of Bretwisch was incorporated.
Gross Rakow was directly affected by the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone . The refugees now present here received land from the expropriated property and subsequently built new farmer settlements to the west and east of the former property. After 1960 all farmers were certainly in an agricultural production cooperative (LPG), in the now enlarged village a small agricultural plant was built in the remains of the property. Klein Rakow remained in the structure, but increased in size. The distinction between the residential areas large and small Rakow was retained, but there was only the village of Rakow in the directory.
Culture and sights
.JPG)
Buildings
- Rakow Church in Klein Rakow
- Remnants of the property in Groß Rakow
- Rakow train station
Green spaces and recreation
- Groß Rakow Manor Park
- The Os (Ås) Rakow runs south of Klein Rakow and is almost a kilometer long.
Economy and Infrastructure
Rakow is on Landesstraße 26. The A 20 runs north of the village and can be reached via the Grimmen-Ost junction. The B 194 runs to the east . The Neustrelitz – Stralsund railway ( Berliner Nordbahn ) runs through the community and has a stop in Rakow.
literature
- Royal Statistical Bureau, “Municipalities and manor districts and their population”, III. Province of Pomerania, census of December 1, 1871, Berlin 1874.
Individual evidence
- ^ Pommersches Urkundenbuch (PUB), Volume 1, Part 1, No. 287, p. 223.
- ^ Pommersches Urkundenbuch (PUB), Volume 1, Part 1, No. 316, p. 240.
- ↑ Royal. Statistical Bureau, “Municipalities and manor districts and their population”, III. Province of Pomerania, census of December 1, 1871, Berlin 1874