Resko Przymorskie

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Resko Przymorskie
Resko Przymorskie 2007-05.jpg
North shore of the lake
Geographical location West Pomeranian Voivodeship , Poland
Tributaries Stara Rega , Błotnica , Łużanka
Drain Błotnica
Places on the shore Dźwirzyno , Rogowo
Location close to the shore Kołobrzeg
Data
Coordinates 54 ° 8 '32 "  N , 15 ° 22' 37"  E Coordinates: 54 ° 8 '32 "  N , 15 ° 22' 37"  E
Resko Przymorskie (West Pomerania)
Resko Przymorskie
Altitude above sea level 0.3  m npm
surface 57.71 hectares
length 3.8 km
width 2.35 km
volume 7,703,400 m³
scope 11.7 km
Maximum depth 2.5 m
Middle deep 1.33 m
Catchment area 326 km²

particularities

Beach lake on the compensation coast

Resko Przymorskie [ rɛskɔ pʂɨmɔrskʲɛ ] (German Kamper Lake ) is a Strandsee in to Hinterpommern belonging Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . The area of ​​the lake belongs to the municipalities Trzebiatów ( Treptow an der Rega ) and Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ). To the southwest was the former eponymous village of Kamp, which no longer exists today .

The lake received its Polish name Resko Przymorskie in 1948 after the whole of Pomerania was placed under Polish administration in 1945.

Geographical location

The Kamper See (in the background of the picture) in the hinterland of the Baltic Sea (left) seen from a bird's eye view from the mouth of the New Rega at Treptower Deep .

The body of water is located between the villages (clockwise) Mrzeżyno ( Treptower Deep ) in the west, Rogowo in the northwest, Dźwirzyno ( Kolberger Deep ) in the northeast, Karcino ( Langenhagen ) in the southeast and Roby ( Robe ) in the southwest.

Geological condition

The information on the size of the lake fluctuates between 553.9 and 668.6  hectares . With a maximum depth of 2.5 meters, the water volume is 7,703,400 m³.

Tributaries are Błotnica ( Spiebach ) and Łużanka ( Kreiherbach ). There is also a connection to Rega in the west with the Stara Rega ( Alte Rega ) . The outflow into the Baltic Sea is in the northeast of the lake near the Baltic resort of Dźwirzyno ( Kolberger Deep ).

Special

Flying boat Dornier Do 24

During the battle for East Pomerania in the final phase of the Second World War , thousands of refugees, especially civilians from Kolberg , which was declared a fortress , and children from the camps of the Kinderlandverschickung in Deep and Kamp were evacuated to Rügen from the Kamp Seefliegerhorst of the Wehrmacht's sea emergency teams . Mostly Dornier Do 24 seaplanes of the Sea Emergency Group  81 were used. These aircraft were designed for only 18 occupants and were mostly heavily overloaded.

On March 5, 1945, the Dornier 24 T-3 (serial number 1151) crashed immediately after take-off and sank in the lake, with the four-man crew and 72 children losing their lives. After the heavy overloading of the machine had long been considered the cause of the accident, in 2010 Polish divers discovered bullet points and shrapnel in the wreck that came from Red Army tanks that had broken through the front at Kolberg and shot at machines taking off and landing from the south bank of the lake. The wreck was not recovered and lies to this day (as of May 2018) under a 3 m thick layer of mud on the bottom. At the initiative of the Mayor of Trzebiatów, Zdzisław Matusewicz, the Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge (People's Association of German War Graves) has been trying to raise and bury the victims at the German war cemetery in Neumark (Stare Czarnowo) since 2011 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Agnieszka Tórz, Jacek Kubiak: Influence of the selected hydrochemical factors upon the nitrogen - phosphorus ratio and factors restraining primary production in coastal lakes: Koprowo, Liwia Łuża and Resko Przymorskie . In: Acta Sci. Pol., Piscaria . Volume 5, No. 2, 2006, pp. 83-98. (Polish)
  2. ↑ Monitor Polski from 1948, No. 78, poz. 692 , p. 22 (Polish)
  3. ↑ Wykaz wód powierzchniowych przeznaczonych do bytowania ryb, skorupiaków i mięczaków oraz umożliwiających migrację ryb (PDF; 130 kB). Regionalny Zarząd Gospodarki Wodnej w Szczecinie, p. 9. (Polish)
  4. ↑ Jarosław Filipiak, Mariusz Raczyński: Jeziora zachodniopomorskie . Szczecin: Akademia Rolnicza w Szczecinie, 2000, s. 84. ISBN 83-87327-58-1 . (Polish)
  5. ↑ Adam Choiński: Catalog jezior Polski . Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2006, p. 118. ISBN 83-232-1732-7 . (Polish)
  6. ↑ Unforgotten German war children . In: Nordkurier . November 17, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
  7. ↑ Fact: Niemieckie dzieci na dnie jeziora , January 13, 2012 [1]
  8. ↑ It's mainly about the children from Lake Kamper . In: Nordkurier . January 10, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
  9. ↑ The long wait for the final farewell . In: Nordkurier . June 25, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2014.

Web links

Commons : Resko Przymorskie  - collection of images, videos and audio files