Dźwirzyno

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dźwirzyno (German Kolberger Deep) is a village on the Baltic Sea coast near Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural municipality Kołobrzeg in the powiat Kołobrzeski .

Dźwirzyno (Kolberger Deep) , northeast of Lake Kamper . Other localities shown: Mrzeżyno (Treptower Deep) , Roby (Robe) , Rogowo and Karcino (Langenhagen)

Geographical location

Dźwirzyno is located behind the dunes of the Baltic Sea beach on Kamper See ( Resko Przymorskie in Polish ) in Western Pomerania between Mrzeżyno (Treptower Deep) in the west, Kolberg in the east and Głowaczewo (Papenhagen) in the south. Kolberg is ten kilometers away, Papenhagen three kilometers.

Outflow of the Alte Rega from the Kamper See , with the drawbridge of the Kolberger Deep
Eastern quay at the old fishing port of Kolberger Deep

history

The Kamper See, on which the small fishing and farming village is located, is a four kilometer long and two and a half kilometer wide inland lake with an outflow to the sea, which was called the ferry . This outflow was Rega's only estuary until the second half of the 15th century. Until the middle of the 15th century, the Regamünde seaport of the city of Treptow an der Rega was located here .

After the fairway of the Rega estuary had been made unusable by Kolberg citizens by sinking ships for shipping, Duke Erich II granted the city of Treptow permission to build a new seaport further west, at Treptower Deep , and for this purpose to divert Rega. A canal was dug between Rega and the new port; since then, Rega has had two estuary arms. In 1499 the city council of Treptow and the abbot of the Belbuck monastery agreed to connect Treptow and the completed new port via a paved land route, the Hufendamm . The old sea port of Kolberger Deep lost its importance and silted up.

In the 18th century the inhabitants of the Kolberger Deep lived mainly from fishing and peat cutting . In 1784 there were 14 fishermen, nine Büdner , a schoolmaster and 26 fireplaces (households) on site. Around 1864 there were 29 houses in Deep, including the school building, in which 32 families with around 200 people lived. The village was parish in the church of Langenhagen.

The village was known as a seaside resort a century ago and still has several hotels and guesthouses. During the summer months around 500 bathers traveled there regularly every year.

In 1907 the so-called Schill oak was planted in the Kolberger Deep . It was intended to commemorate Ferdinand von Schill's successful escape during the siege of Kolberg in 1807 by the French, when Schill managed to escape on the ferry despite a serious wound.

In the spring of 1945 the region was occupied by the Red Army and then placed under Polish administration. The German population was expelled.

Development of the population

  • 1820: 123
  • 1864: 198
  • 1910: 210
  • 1924: 300
  • 2009: approx. 700

literature

  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 341-349.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 493/494, No. 7 .
  2. ^ A b c Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 141-142
  3. ↑ Alexander August Mützell, Ed .: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 1, Halle 1821, p. 258, No. 605
  4. ^ Meyer's travel books: Baltic resorts and cities on the Baltic coast . 4th edition, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig and Vienna 1910, p. 132.
  5. ↑ Meyer's travel books: German Baltic Sea Coast , Part II: Rügen and the Pomeranian coast with its hinterland. 2nd edition, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1924, p. 164.

Web links

Commons : Dźwirzyno  - collection of images, videos and audio files

See also

Coordinates: 54 ° 9 ′ 34 ″  N , 15 ° 24 ′ 31 ″  E