Bogucino

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Bogucino (German Bogenthin ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located in the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Site with stork's nest (photo from 2014)

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 105 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 8 kilometers south of Kolberg , on the right bank of the Persante .

history

The first written mention of the village comes from the year 1194. At that time the Pomeranian Duchess Anastasia, the widow of Duke Bogislaw I , together with her young sons Bogislaw II. And Casimir II., Confirmed a donation, according to which the village was annexed after the death of Casimir the Kolberger Marienkirche (Kolberger Dom) should fall. The place name was then written "Bogutino". It is not clear to which Casimir this refers. The editor of the Pomeranian document book considers the Kolberg castellan Kasimir († around 1220), a member of a branch line of the ducal house, the Swantiboriden . In a document from 1219/1222, Duchess Ingardis , the widow of Duke Casimir II, confirmed the donation and added the villages "Gharin" ( Garrin ) and " Zabow " (desolate near Garrin). Duke Wartislaw III. , Son of Duchess Ingardis, confirmed the donation in a deed from 1253 and at the same time freed the three villages from all worldly burdens, except for those of national defense. The village of Bogenthin remained in the possession of the Kolberg cathedral chapter in the following centuries , it was a so-called cathedral chapter village .

In 1363 the Kolberg cathedral chapter settled a border dispute with the owner of the neighboring village of Pustar , the squire Virislaw von Pustar. The "bright Beke" was defined as the border between the two villages. This brook valley, later called "Höllengrund", remained the border between the communities of Bogenthin and Pustar until 1945.

On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618, the place is entered as "Poggentin".

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Bogenthin is listed among the villages of the Kolberg Cathedral Chapter. At that time there were 9 full-time farmers and a total of 10 households (“fire places”).

The Bogenthiner Mühle, a watermill located on the western outskirts, had its own history of ownership: It appeared for the first time in 1276 as the property of the Kolberg Cathedral Chapter and was then assigned to the Cathedral Choir founded in 1474. Later the Kolberg nunnery bought the mill. In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description (1784), the "watermill in the Colbergschen Capitulsdorfe Bogenthin" is listed under the places of the Kolberg office .

Around 1860 there were 21 residential buildings, a schoolhouse, a poor house, a water mill, a windmill and 31 stables and barns in Bogenthin. 54 horses, 135 cattle, 764 sheep and 14 pigs were kept.

Until 1945, the rural community of Bogenthin belonged to the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Prussian province of Pomerania . There were no other named places to live in the community.

Towards the end of the Second World War , Bogenthin was captured by the Red Army . In 1945 Bogenthin came to Poland, like all of Western Pomerania. The population was evicted and replaced by Poles . The place name was Polonized to "Bogucino". Today the place belongs to the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) .

Development of the population

  • 1816: 127
  • 1864: 246
  • 1871: 240
  • 1905: 217
  • 1919: 221
  • 1933: 178
  • 1939: 188

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Heinrich Braasch (1902–1941), German administrative lawyer and district administrator

See also

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 254-256 ( online ).
  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 115-119.

Web links

Commons : Bogenthin  - Collection of Images
  • Bogenthin at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

  1. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 126.
  2. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 126, fn. 2.
  3. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 197.
  4. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 579.
  5. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, pp. 612-613, No. 2 ( online ).
  6. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, pp. 533-534 ( online ).
  7. ^ Municipality of Bogenthin in the Pomerania information system.
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 116.

Coordinates: 54 ° 7 '  N , 15 ° 37'  E