Nowy Borek (Kołobrzeg)

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Nowy Borek (German Neubork ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located in the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 100 km northeast of Stettin and about 8 km southwest of Kolberg .

The closest neighboring towns are in the northeast Stary Borek (Altbork) , in the southwest Nowogardek (Naugard) and in the west Głowaczewo (Papenhagen) .

history

The village was founded in 1775 on the instructions of King Frederick the Great : The owner of the free school yard in the Kolberger town owned village (Alt) Bork had died without leaving any heirs. The king ordered the Kolberg treasury not to reallocate the free school yard, but to use the land of the free school yard to create a new settlement for wool spinners . The settlement, laid out as a street village in 1775 , consisted of 24 farms.

The founding took place parallel to the founding of Neu Werder , which the king had built about 4 kilometers to the northeast, also in the 1770s, as a place for craftsmen for wool spinners; there the Kolberg cathedral chapter had to act on the orders of the king.

The settlement was initially called "Borksche Spinnkaten". Soon the place name "Neu Borck" appeared, also spelled "Neu Bork". The previous village of Bork was then called "Alt Borck" or "Alt Bork" to distinguish it. In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), “Neu-Bork” is listed among the Kolberg city-owned villages: It was “a colony recently created near the village of Alt-Bork, which consisted of 24 wool spinner families , of which each, after the completed frey years, 4 Rthlr. in basic money to which Colbergsche Cämmerey is owed, and there are 25 fireplaces, and is parish of the Holy Spirit Church in Colberg ”.

The settlement prospered only moderately. The settlers gradually gave up wool spinning in favor of agriculture, but the farms had only received small plots when they were founded.

With the separation in the 19th century, the ties to the city of Kolberg were broken. Neu Bork became an independent rural community . On July 14, 1936 the spelling "Neubork" was officially established, as was the spelling "Altbork" for the neighboring town. Until 1945 the rural community of Neubork belonged to the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Prussian province of Pomerania . There were no other places to live in the community. With a municipal area of ​​151 hectares, the municipality was the second smallest municipality in the Kolberg-Körlin district.

In 1945 Neubork came to Poland, like all of Western Pomerania. The population was evicted and replaced by Poles . The place name was Polonized to "Nowy Borek". Today the place belongs to the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) .

Development of the population

  • 1816: 114
  • 1864: 135
  • 1871: 144
  • 1905: 144
  • 1919: 133
  • 1933: 133
  • 1939: 148

literature

  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 450–453.

Web links

  • Neubork at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, p. 492 f., No. 3 ( online ).
  2. ^ Municipality of Neu Bork in the Pomeranian information system.
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 452.

Coordinates: 54 ° 8 '  N , 15 ° 28'  E