Karcino

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Karcino [ kar't͡ɕinɔ ] (German Langenhagen ) is a village in the powiat Kołobrzeski of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ).

Geographical location

Karcino ( Langenhagen ), southeast of the Kamper See . Other localities shown: Mrzeżyno ( Treptower Deep ), Roby ( Robe ), Rogowo and Dźwirzyno ( Kolberger Deep ). Labeled watercourses: Rega , Stara Rega ( Alte Rega ), Canal Resko (outflow of the Alte Rega or ferry ) and Dębosznica .

Karcino is located about 23 kilometers west of Kołobrzeg near the southeastern shore of Lake Kamper ( Resko Przymorskie ) in Western Pomerania . The distance to the Baltic Sea is three and a half kilometers. Distance to the province capital Stettin ( Szczecin ) is about 95 kilometers. The village is about 4 to 10 meters above sea level.

history

Village church
Langenhagen northeast of Treptow an der Rega on an 18th century map

The village of Langenhagen was founded in the 13th century in what was then the Duchy of Pomerania by recruited German settlers. The u. a. The word ending -hagen , which can also be found in North German and Westphalian village names, has its origin in the Old High German term hag (= enclosure, enclosed land). Presumably other place names were used earlier for the village (Hugoldshagen, Thomashagen, T Bäumenhagen).

Until the Reformation , Langenhagen was owned by the Belbuck monastery in the lower Regatal . Since about 1539 the village belonged to the Princely Office of Treptow . After the Thirty Years War it came to the Mark Brandenburg . In 1588 there were 21 farms in Langenhagen, in 1595 23 farms and in 1609 37 farms. In 1701 the village passed into royal Prussian ownership. Around 1784 in Langenhagen there was a preacher, a sexton, a free school, 14 full farmers , eight half farmers , an assistant preacher, a sub-forester and a preacher's widow house in a total of 40 households. Before 1854 Langenhagen had 770 inhabitants, who were spread over 87 residential buildings.

The parish village of Langenhagen belonged to the district of Hagenow in the district of Greifenberg in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania until the end of World War II . It was in the northeast corner of the county. Before 1939 the district was in the administrative district of Stettin . At its inception, the village was in the form of an elongated row village has been created. The northern boundary of the municipality was formed by the approximately 600 hectare Kamper See. Along the opposite side of the village there is a strip of forest, the Langenhäger Holz , through which the single-track railway line Stettin - Kolberg runs. This forest formed the south-eastern border to the neighboring communities of Zarben and Naugard. The north-eastern border to the fishing village and Baltic Sea resort Kolberger Deep was the Spiebach , which flows into the Kamper See. The south-western municipality boundary ran along the moor between Langenhagen and Hagenow .

The municipality of Langenhagen consisted of four districts:

The village parts of Langesende and Mittelhagen merged directly and were separated from each other by the Matzgraben . The part of the village of Kirchhagen with the watermill that adjoins the northeast to the northeast was created around 700 years ago and formed the actual town center. It was arranged in a semicircle around the church with the surrounding cemetery. A little offset followed in an easterly direction the district Papenhagen, which reached directly to the Papenhagen train station,

The Langenhagen district of Papenhagen was to be distinguished from the Papenhagen south-east of the railway line, which had branched off from Langenhagen in 1666 and which until 1945 belonged to the Naugard community in the Kolberg-Körlin district .

In 1939 there were 652 inhabitants in Langenhagen, who were distributed over 157 households, and there were 73 farms in the village. Ten of the farms were square farms that had been completely renovated , as are typical for rural Pomerania. In 1939, the municipality had an area of ​​5.5 km × 3 km and a total municipal area of ​​1,521 hectares. The population density was 43 people per square kilometer. Langenhagen had two single-class primary schools, one near the church and one in Langesende, and since 1941 a kindergarten.

Shortly before the end of World War II, the Red Army , which was reinforced by Polish units, reached Kolberg and Langenhagen on Sunday, March 4, 1945. Early in the morning at 6 a.m. on the same day, the villagers wanted to leave Langenhagen in horse-drawn carriage treks that had been prepared for a month, but the attempt to escape had to be given up after two hours because the Kolberg – Treptow road was already under fire. On March 8th, the German mayor of Poland was picked up. He belongs to a group of people displaced in March / April 1945 who later went missing. On March 17th, the German civilian population had to leave the coastal area on the Baltic Sea because it had been declared a restricted military area. The villagers were able to return later. At that time a Polish troop contingent of about three thousand infantrymen is said to have been in Langenhagen, as well as a division of Soviet artillery, field howitzers and two anti-aircraft guns with eleven Soviet soldiers. After the district was placed under the administration of the People's Republic of Poland in March / April 1945, together with the whole of Western Pomerania , the two former Langenhagen free schools remained in the possession of the Soviet Army as "command offices ". On July 30, 1945, the first Poles appeared in the village. The local population was subsequently harassed by the Polish side, plundered and relapsing into actions that the end of May 1945 took place in July 1945 and in August 1945, on the westward or sold . In 1945 Soviet soldiers or Poles shot five Langenhäger citizens between the ages of 23 and 76. Since April 1946, Poland gradually took over the farms. These were mainly so-called Bug Poland from the areas east of the Curzon Line that fell to the Soviet Union . Some of them came to Langenhagen with cattle and tools.

The farming village Langenhagen from the poles in Karcino renamed and the County Gmina Kołobrzeg in kołobrzeg county of West Pomerania province assigned. The village has about 400 inhabitants.

Demographics

Number of inhabitants
year population Remarks
1822 603
1837 603
1867 801 on December 3rd
1871 800 on December 1st, including 795 Protestants, one Catholic, four Jews
1901 749
1925 726
1933 710
1939 652
1945 572 in March

In a population census that took place before 1854, 770 inhabitants were registered

Sons and daughters of the village

Parish

Langenhagen was the seat of the Protestant rectory in Langenhagen. The neighboring village of Kolberger Deep was parish. The Catholics in Langenhagen belonged to the Catholic parish Treptow aR

Well-known local pastors from the Reformation to 1945
  • Joachim Behling, around 1522
  • Jacob Tetzke, until 1535
  • Nikolaus Latzke, 1536–1547
  • Paul Krüger († 1575), 1547–1575
  • Hermann Latisch, since 1576
  • Petrus Tesmar
  • Johan Genzkow, in office since 1597, still in office in 1609
  • Paul Holtze († 1645), 1635–1645
  • Kaspar Zülich, 1646–1650
  • Joachim Debbert († 1691), 1651–1681
  • Johann Friedrich Meyer, since 1692
  • Gottlieb Samuel Pristaff, 1724–1726
  • Friedrich Ziemer, around 1773
  • Hans Marquardt, around 1776
  • Jakob Christoph König († 1738), 1726–1738
  • Martin Wilke († 1749), 1739–1749
  • Christian Daniel Gottlieb Höpfner (born May 19, 1724, † 1800), 1749–1800
  • Johann Samuel Bogislaw Hafemann (* 1766), 1800–1838
  • Theodor Leopold Müller (born November 12, 1809), 1838–1866
  • Karl Adolf Theodor Nobiling (* 1823), 1867–1870
  • Karl Gustav Robert Sinell (born February 27, 1815), 1870–1885
  • Julius Wilhelm Albert Helterhoff (born August 29, 1858), 1885–1926
  • Martin Bernhard (born April 24, 1882), April 1, 1926–1945, had been drafted for military service since August 1939 with a brief interruption.

The current church building in Langenhagen was built in 1862/63 under Pastor Müller, who was also superintendent of the Synod Treptow aR. A church with a carved winged altar had previously stood in the same place and was probably built in 1702.

schools

In the Ambts and Dorffs ordinance of the Great Elector of September 30, 1683 for the Treptow office, parents were obliged to have their children educated by a sexton or schoolmaster in future. Pastor Meyer reported that around 1700 in Langenhagen lessons were only given in private lessons in winter, by the sexton, who was also the schoolmaster. Around 1768 there was no school building in Langenhagen. It was not until 1810 that classes were taught all year round, including Sundays. By 1840, winter lessons had been given in all four districts. Since 1840 Langenhagen had two full-time schools with two permanent teachers, one at the church and one in Langesende. It is not known how the classrooms were designed. A new school building was built near the church, probably around 1915. In 1930 a new school building was also built in Langesende; the old school building there continued to be used, but burned down in 1931. Both Langenhäger schools were one class.

Others

Pomeranian legend

A Swede is said to have been driven on an ice floe together with two cows on the Baltic Sea beach near the church village Hoff . Instead of returning to Sweden, she is said to have preferred to stay in Pomerania, where she lived in Langenhagen and where she died of old age.

Archaeological grave find

In 1935 the following archaeological finds came to light in a sand pit in the municipality, which are of Germanic ( Burgundian ) and Roman origin and probably come from a grave from the period between 200 and 400 AD:

  • Screening of Bronze (edge by Esser 10 cm, broken handle)
  • Foot and rim fragments of a bronze basin
  • two gray clay bowls decorated with wide stitching patterns
  • two bone combs with a semicircular handle
  • an oval fire stone

A few years later an urn vessel with a diameter of 14 cm was found in the sand pit . The partly Roman relics suggest that trade relations with the Roman Empire existed in the region at that time .

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann ; Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania , Volume 2, Part I: Description of the court district of the Königl. Upper Pomeranian Districts belonging to Stettin state colleges , Stettin 1784, p. 405, no. (10) ( online ).
  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 6, W. Dietze, Anklam 1870, pp. 1061-1062 ( online ) and pp. 1091-1096 ( online ).
  • Klaus Buge: Eight centuries in Pomerania: the history of the Pomeranian farming village Langenhagen between two migrations. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1997, ISBN 3-88042-844-1 .

Web links

Commons : Karcino  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ folds, p. 30
  2. ↑ a b Büge, p. 69.
  3. ↑ a b c Büge, p. 14.
  4. ↑ folds, S. 71st
  5. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 405, No. 10.
  6. ^ A b Eduard Massow: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state . Letters L - V , Magdeburg 1854, p. 9 ( online ).
  7. ↑ folds, S. 143 et seq.
  8. ↑ folds, S. 155th
  9. ↑ a b Büge, p. 143.
  10. ↑ folds, pp 238-239.
  11. ↑ a b Bügen, p. 156.
  12. ↑ folds, pp 145-146.
  13. ↑ folds, S. 237th
  14. ^ Friedrich von Restorff : Topographical description of the province of Pomerania with a statistical overview . Berlin and Stettin 1827, p. 172, No. 10 ( online ).
  15. ↑ a b c Bübers, p. 139.
  16. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part III: Pomerania Province , Berlin 1874, pp. 70–71, No. 39 ( online ).
  17. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Province of Pomerania - district of Greifenberg. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  18. ↑ folds, p. 141
  19. ↑ folds, S. 204th
  20. ^ Gottlieb Friedrich Otto : Lexicon of the Upper Lusatian writers and artists who died in the fifteenth century and who are now alive . Volume 3, Burghart, Görlitz 1803, p. 435 ( online ).
  21. ↑ Christian Friedrich Wutstrack (Ed.): Addendum to the short geographical-statistical-historical description of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Stettin 1795, p. 314 ( online ).
  22. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 6, W. Dietze, Anklam 1870, pp. 1091-1096 ( online ).
  23. ↑ a b c d e f g Bügel p. 76.
  24. ↑ a b c d e f g Büge, p. 82.
  25. ↑ folds, S. 75th
  26. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Bübers, p. 83.
  27. ↑ folds, S. 151st
  28. ↑ folds, S. 80th
  29. ↑ Büde, pp. 86–95.
  30. ^ Literature sheet for the year 1841 (edited by Wolfgang Menzel). Cotta, Stuttgart and Tübingen 1841, No. 29 of Friday, March 19, 1841, p. 115, right column.

Coordinates: 54 ° 8 '  N , 15 ° 24'  E