Rościęcino

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Rościęcino (German Rossenthin ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located in the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 105 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 6 kilometers south of Kolberg , on the left bank of the Persante .

history

Several finds, some of them significant, from prehistoric times were made in the field of Rossenthin: The bronze treasure of Rossenthin, which was found in the moor in 1890, comes from the Bronze Age . It consists of 29 well-preserved pieces, including neck rings and arm rings, bands made of sheet bronze (probably head bands) and a neck collar. Some graves date from the Iron Age in which fibulae, arm rings and glass beads were found.

The first documented mention of the village comes from the year 1276. At that time, the Bishop of Cammin, Hermann von Gleichen , confirmed his possessions to the Kolberg Cathedral Chapter . The tithe from the village "Rossentin" was due to the cathedral dean.

The village must have belonged to the noble von Rahmel family at that time . Because in 1302 a Johannes von Rahmel and his three sons, all four of whom were knights, sold the village of Rossenthin to two citizens of the city of Kolberg , including the later mayor Konrad Witte . The sale was approved in 1304 by the Bishop of Cammin, Heinrich von Wacholz . It is interesting that the shop did not yet show any influence of feudalism , but that the village was still understood here as the hereditary property of its (noble) owners in accordance with the old Slavic constitution. In 1314 the buyer Konrad Witte donated an altar in the Kolberg Cathedral , which he furnished with a quarter of the village. In the following years, the remaining shares in the village came to the Kolberg Cathedral Chapter , with the exception of a share of 2 ½ farmers' positions, which belonged to the city of Kolberg. In this way, Rossenthin became for the most part a village owned by the Kolberger cathedral chapter, a so-called cathedral chapter village.

On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618, the place is entered as "Reßentin".

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Rossenthin is listed among the villages of the Kolberg Cathedral Chapter. The cathedral chapter included 6 ½ full farmers and one half-farmer, a total of 11 households (“fire places”). The other part of Rossenthin is listed under the Kolberg city owned villages: "Rossenthin has 2 ½ farmers who belong to the Cämmerey zu Colberg, and 4 fire places".

In the years 1845 and 1846 the separation was carried out in Rossenthin . In 1862 there were 20 residential buildings, a schoolhouse, a poor house and 40 farm buildings in Rossenthin. 58 horses, 168 cattle, 983 sheep, 65 pigs and 2 goats were kept.

A copper hammer was built in the 16th century southeast of Rosenthin on the Persante . How long it existed is not known. Before 1870 an extension was built here, which was named Koppendicks Grund . After 1905 the expansion was abandoned and the waterworks of the city of Kolberg was built nearby . West of Rossenthin am Kautzenberg, a jug and a Chausseehaus became a small settlement, which partly belonged to the municipality of Rossenthin as a residential area Kautzenberg , but partly as a residential area at Am Kautzenberg and Kautzenberg inn to the city of Kolberg. Around 1900 the Dassow residential area was created in the field of the village, about 1 ½ kilometers southwest of Rossenthin on the edge of the Rossenthiner spruce trees (today it is desolate).

Rossenthin received a railway connection through the Kautzenberg stop on the Roman – Kolberg railway line of the Kolberger Kleinbahn (now closed), which was completed in 1895 .

Until 1945, the rural community of Rossenthin with its residential areas Dassow , Kautzenberg and Rossenthin waterworks belonged to the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

Towards the end of World War II , Rossenthin was captured by the Red Army on March 4, 1945 . Manfred Vollack (1999) has an impressive eyewitness report from those days. The population was driven out when a camp for German prisoners of war was set up in the village. In 1945, Rossenthin came to Poland, like all of Western Pomerania, and was settled by Poland . The place name was Polonized to "Rościęcino". Today the place belongs to the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) .

Development of the population

  • 1816: 107
  • 1864: 180
  • 1871: 184
  • 1905: 249
  • 1919: 197
  • 1933: 198
  • 1939: 184

Personalities

  • Willi Schultz (1892–1972), German school teacher and folklorist, was a teacher in Rossenthin from 1912 to 1933 and collected field names, songs, dances, riddles and rhymes here

See also

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 266-268 ( online ).
  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 567-576.

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ^ Carl Schuchhardt : Prehistory of Germany. 5th edition. Munich and Berlin 1943, pp. 132–135 (with illustration).
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, p. 614, No. 8 ( online ).
  3. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, p. 495, No. 13 ( online ).
  4. ^ Community Rossenthin in the information system Pomerania.
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 568.

Coordinates: 54 ° 8 ′  N , 15 ° 36 ′  E