Przećmino

Przećmino (German Prettmin ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located in the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 100 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 6 kilometers southwest of Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ). Voivodeship road 102 runs south of the village and leads to Trzebiatów ( Treptow an der Rega ) in the southwest.

Neighboring towns are in the south on Voivodship Street Błotnica (Spie) , in the north Korzystno (Alt Werder) and in the east on Voivodship Street Bezpraw (Kautzenberg) .

history

Prehistoric finds have been made near the village. Flint axes come from the Stone Age, a splendid ax (splendid ax from Prettmin) and four bronze rings (Prettminer rings) from the Bronze Age .

The first written mention of the village comes from 1222/1225. At that time the Pomeranian Duchesses Miroslawa , widow of Duke Bogislaw II. , And Ingardis , widow of Duke Casimir II. , Together with their sons Barnim I and Wartislaw III. the Mogilno monastery the patronage of St. John's Church in Kolberg and the village of Pretemyn and its mill. The Johanneskirche was the church in the later old town Kolberg , the German city Kolberg was only founded in the middle of the 13th century. In 1281 Hermann von Gleichen , Bishop of Cammin, confirmed the property to the convent in Mogilno.

In 1333 the church patronage of St. John's Church and the possession of the village of Prettmin were ceded by the Mogilno monastery to the Bishop of Cammin. The village of Prettmin came to the Kolberg cathedral chapter, and it remained in its possession until its dissolution in 1811.

The village of Prettmin has the form of an anger village . Around 1780 there were 20 households ("fire places") in Prettmin, including 12 farmers and 6 kossäts . In the 19th century, various farms ("extensions") were laid out on the Prettmin field, none of which received an official place name.

In 1895 the village received a rail connection with the Spie-Prettmin stop of the Kolberger Kleinbahn .

Before 1945 Prettmin formed a rural community in the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Prussian province of Pomerania .

After 1945, Prettmin, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. At first, however, at the end of World War II , the village came under the direct control of the Soviet Army for a year and a half , which offered protection against Polish immigrants. After the Soviet soldiers withdrew, the population was replaced by Poles. The place name was Polonized after Przećmino .

Development of the population

1816: 194
1885: 368
1919: 357
1939: 320

literature

Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 506-512.

Web links

Prettmin at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 214.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 508.

54.118888888889 15.523333333333Coordinates: 54 ° 7 ' N , 15 ° 31' E

[1] Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 214.

[VO-2] Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 508.