Błotnica (Kołobrzeg)

Błotnica (German Spie ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located in the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania on Voivodeship Road 102 between Trzebiatów ( Treptow an der Rega ) in the southwest and Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) in the northeast, about 100 kilometers northeast of Szczecin .

Neighboring towns in the southwest on the Voivodship Road are the village of Bogusławiec (Charlottenhof) with the residential area Budzimskie (Baselerskaten) , in the north Przećmino (Prettmin) and in the south Niemierze (takers) .

The village is located on the Błotnica (Spiebach) of the same name .

history

The village was first mentioned in 1368 when the city of Kolberg bought Dorpe tor Spie from a knight Heinrich von der Osten . The village then remained in the possession of the city of Kolberg until the 19th century. The place name was also spelled Spey , Spige and Spiegs at times . The village is marked as Spie on the Lubin map of Pomerania from 1618 .

Until the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) there was a Vorwerk , three full farms, a three-quarter farm and two Kossäthöfe in Spie . The village was destroyed in the Seven Years' War. Then Spie was completely redesigned as a street village with four farmsteads on each side of the street. The land of the previous farm was distributed among the farmers. Around 1780 there were eleven households ("fire places") in Spie, including eight farms and a water mill.

In the 19th century, various courtyards ("extensions") were laid out on the Feldmark von Spie, of which only Baselerskaten was run as a separate living space.

In 1895 the village received a rail connection with the Spie-Prettmin stop of the Kolberger Kleinbahn .

Before 1945, Spie formed a rural community in the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Prussian province of Pomerania .

After 1945, Spie, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. It received the Polish place name Błotnica , which was created based on the Slavic name of the Spiebach, Blotznitz , which was handed down from the Middle Ages . The population was replaced by Poles.

Development of the population

1816: 064
1919: 273
1939: 224

literature

Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 648-652.

Web links

Played at the Kolberger Lande association
Spie bei Meyers Gazetteer (with historical map)

Footnotes

^ Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 649.
^ ^A ^b Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 650.

54.105277777778 15.518333333333Coordinates: 54 ° 6 ' N , 15 ° 31' E

[1] Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 649.

[VO-2] A ^b Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 650.