Stramnica (Kołobrzeg)

Stramnica (German Alt Tramm ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located in the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 110 kilometers northeast of Stettin and almost 5 kilometers southeast of the center of Kolberg . West of the village runs from southeast to northwest the Voivodschaftsstraße 163 , whose course here corresponds to the former Reichsstraße 124 .

history

The village was mentioned for the first time in a document from 1276, with which the Camminer Bishop Hermann von Gleichen regulated the decoration of the Kolberg cathedral chapter . The cathedral provost was entitled to the income from the village called "Tramme" at the time. In the following centuries Tramm remained in the possession of the cathedral provost; it was a so-called provost village. In church terms, Bishop Hermann von Gleichen assigned the village to the newly founded church in Zernin in 1281 .

On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618, the place is entered as "Trammin".

According to the Hufenmatrikel of the Cammin monastery from 1628, the Dompropstei in Tramm had to pay tax on 15 ½ hook hooves, 6 katen and 3 ⁷ ⁄ ₈  Hägerhufen.

In times of war, the village of Tramm suffered from its proximity to the city of Kolberg, which was developed as a fortress :

During the Seven Years' War , Tramm was destroyed by Russian troops during the siege of Kolberg in 1761. After the war, it was rebuilt in the form of a narrow street . In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Tramm is listed among the villages of the Kolberg Cathedral Chapter. At that time there were 12 farms and 2 semi-farms, a total of 15 households (“fire places”), as well as “fertile fields and a mediocre logging”.

During the siege of Kolberg in 1807 , the besieging French took their headquarters in Tramm; here lay the French division general Louis Henri Loison with his staff. The Italian division general Pietro Teuliè , who was fatally wounded during the siege, died here in June 1807. He was buried under an oak tree in Tramm, but in 1836 he was reburied in Milan.

In 1836/1839 the road to Kolberg was laid west of the village of Tramm (later Reichsstrasse 124 , today Voivodschaftsstrasse 163 ). In 1859, the Belgard – Kolberg line of the Berlin-Stettiner Railway Company opened east of the village , and a railway station was added to the Tramm.

After the separation , several extensions were made in the Feldmark von Tramm in the 19th century. Around 1860, in addition to the village of Tramm (429 inhabitants), the following were counted: Die Abbaue (18 inhabitants), the Mahlhaus establishment (9 inhabitants), the beer hall (4 inhabitants, a popular entertainment venue for Kolberg residents), the Neu-Tramm colony (70 inhabitants) and the gatekeeper houses (10 inhabitants).

After 1871 the Neu-Tramm colony was spun off from the municipality and combined with some of the expansions spun off from the Zernin municipality to form the new municipality of Neu Tramm . During this time, the remaining municipality of Tramm was given the name "Alt Tramm" to distinguish it.

Until 1945 the rural community Alt Tramm belonged to the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Prussian province of Pomerania . Next to the village of Alt Tramm, the brickyard residential area was counted.

Towards the end of World War II , Alt Tramm was captured by the Red Army in March 1945 . In 1945, Alt Tramm, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. The population was evicted by 1947 and replaced by Poles . Alt Tramm received the Polish place name "Stramnica". Today the place belongs to the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) , in which it forms its own Schulzenamt .

Development of the population

1816: 225 inhabitants
1871: 536 inhabitants
1885: 418 inhabitants after the spin-off of Neu Tramm
1905: 447 inhabitants
1919: 432 inhabitants
1933: 442 inhabitants
1939: 410 inhabitants

literature

Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 270-271 ( online ).
Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 78-86.

Web links

Alt Tramm at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, p. 615, No. 10 ( online ).
↑ Alt Tramm municipality in the Pomerania information system.
↑ Overview of the school offices of Gmina Kołobrzeg.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 80.

54.154166666667 15.64Coordinates: 54 ° 9 ' N , 15 ° 38' E

[1] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, p. 615, No. 10 ( online ).

[2] Alt Tramm municipality in the Pomerania information system.

[3] Overview of the school offices of Gmina Kołobrzeg.

[VO-4] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 80.