Nowogardek

Nowogardek (German Naugard ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located in the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 100 km northeast of Stettin and about 10 km southwest of Kolberg .

The closest neighboring towns are Głowaczewo (Papenhagen) in the north, Nowy Borek (Neubork) in the east and Drzonowo (Drenow) in the south . East of the village flows from south to north of Spie Bach , the north of the village the Kreiherbach receives.

history

The village was first mentioned in 1323 in the will of the dean of Kolberg, Ludwig von Wida . The will describes that Ludwig von Wida had given the Belbuck monastery 400 marks in 1320 and received an annuity of 24 marks annually from the village of Nowghard. The village was probably owned by Belbuck Monastery at that time. Ludwig von Wida made dispositions about this money rent in his will.

The place name is of Slavic origin and means "new castle"; it also occurs in Pomerania for the city of Naugard . It is not known which castle complex he is referring to here. There is also no further news about the village from the Middle Ages.

In 1522 the Pomeranian Duke allowed Bogislaw X the monastery Belbuck to members of the noble family, the village of Pomerania Woedtke to pledge. It then came into aristocratic ownership. Because before 1578 the city of Kolberg bought Naugard from a member of the noble Kleist family . Naugard became a town owned village of the city of Kołobrzeg for half a century. On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618, the place is entered as "Neugarten".

The city of Kolberg sold Naugard in 1630 to the two councilors Evert Kundenreich and Balthasar Timaeus von Güldenklee , son-in-law of the former. Naugard remained in the possession of the von Güldenklee family until they died out in 1741 with Ernst Ludwig von Güldenklee. Naugard was allodified and passed to the noble Schmeling family in 1749 .

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Naugard is listed among the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin . In Naugard at that time there was a Vorwerk, ie the farm, two farmers and a Kossät, a total of 8 households (“fire places”).

Around 1850, the then owner of Naugard had the estate completely settled by selling it to new farmers in individual plots. The new farm positions were created in the field of Naugard. Since then, six groups of farms have been distinguished: The “village” in the north, consisting of the original farms; the "Landstraße", consisting of 9 courtyards on the way to Charlottenhof ; the "middle row", consisting of 5 courtyards between the paths to Drenow and Charlottenhof; the "church row", consisting of 4 courtyards on the way to Drenow and on to the church in Zarben ; the "Pritter", consisting of 3 courtyards in the south-east of the Feldmark on the site of a former Vorwerk that was only laid out after 1780. After the settlement, Naugard was deleted from the knighthood register in 1855.

Naugard formed a rural community since the middle of the 19th century . With the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia in 1929, the neighboring manor district of Papenhagen was incorporated into the rural community of Naugard. Until 1945, the rural community Naugard belonged to the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Prussian province of Pomerania . In addition to Naugard, the community also included the Papenhagen railway stop , Papenhagen and Papenhagen brickworks .

Towards the end of World War II , Naugard was captured and sacked by the Red Army in March 1945. In the summer of 1945 the Soviet Army brought in the harvest. In November 1945 Polish new settlers came to Naugard and the village population was expelled . Naugard came to Poland, the place name was Polonized to "Nowogardek". Today the place belongs to the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) .

Development of the population

1816: 064
1864: 223
1871: 200
1905: 167
1919: 194
1933: 217, with Papenhagen
1939: 220, with Papenhagen

literature

Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 424-429.

Web links

Naugard at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, p. 580, no. 75 ( online ).
^ Municipality of Naugard in the Pommern information system.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 425.

54.123888888889 15.446111111111Coordinates: 54 ° 7 ' N , 15 ° 27' E

[1] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, p. 580, no. 75 ( online ).

[2] Municipality of Naugard in the Pommern information system.

[VO-3] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 425.