Głowaczewo (Kołobrzeg)

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Głowaczewo (German Papenhagen ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located in the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Site (photo from 2013)

Geographical location

The village is located in Upper Pomerania , about 100 km northeast of Stettin and about 10 km southwest of the center of Kolberg .

The closest neighboring towns are Karcino (Langenhagen) in the west and Nowogardek (Naugard) in the south . The Kreiherbach flows south of the village and flows east of the village into the Spiebach, which flows from south to north .

history

In the Middle Ages, Papenhagen formed the eastern part of the village of Langenhagen in the Duchy of Pomerania , which belonged to the Belbuck monastery . Probably the monastery lay on the southeastern edge of Papenhagen a Vorwerk on. After the Reformation, the monastery property was secularized and Papenhagen belonged to the ducal office of Treptow .

In 1666 the Papenhagen Vorwerk was given as a fief to Balthasar Timaeus von Güldenklee , doctor and mayor of Kolberg , who already owned the neighboring Naugard . Papenhagen was thus divided into two sub-locations:

The north-western part of Papenhagen, a rural settlement, stayed with the village of Langenhagen . In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's Detailed Description of the Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Papenhagen is briefly mentioned as part of the Treptow district village of Langenhagen and belonged to the district of Greifenberg . This part of Papenhagen remained near Langenhagen until the end of the Second World War.

The southeastern part of Papenhagen, the Vorwerk, shared the ownership history of the neighboring Naugard for a long time . Both remained in the possession of the von Güldenklee family until they died out in 1741 with Ernst Ludwig von Güldenklee. Both properties were allodified and in 1749 came to the noble Schmeling family . In 1761 Colonel Casimir Ernst von Schmeling sold Papenhagen to the free and feudal college Johann Behm in Langenhagen. From this point on, Papenhagen remained in non-noble ownership. In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Papenhagen is listed among the noble estates of the Greifenberg district . In Papenhagen at that time there was next to the Vorwerk, ie the farm, a half farmer , a total of six households ("fire places").

In 1818 this part of Papenhagen became part of the Fürstenthum district , to which the neighboring Naugard had already belonged, and with its division in 1872 it became part of the Kolberg-Körlin district. From the 19th century it formed its own political manor district of Papenhagen. The Altdamm – Kolberg railway line, built in 1882 by the Altdamm-Colberger Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft , ran between both parts of Papenhagen. The railway station, which opened soon after 1882, was located in the Papenhagen manor district, where it formed a residential area at the Papenhagen railway station . Also in the second half of the 19th century, the Papenhagen brickworks was set up, which was also run as a separate living space. With the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia, the Papenhagen manor district was incorporated into the Naugard rural community in 1929.

In 1929 the Stolper merchant Gottschalk bought the Papenhagen estate. After 1933 the Nazi regime took the estate away from him because of his Jewish origins.

As part of the rural community Naugard , this part of Papenhagen belonged to the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Prussian province of Pomerania until 1945 . The place name “Papenhagen” was entered twice on the measuring table : North of the railway line for Papenhagen, which belongs to Langenhagen, and south of the railway line for Papenhagen, which belongs to Naugard.

Towards the end of the Second World War , Papenhagen was captured by the Red Army in March 1945. Papenhagen came to Poland and received the Polish place name "Głowaczewo". Today Głowaczewo, to which both former sub-towns now belong, forms its own Schulzenamt in the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) .

Development of the population

The population figures refer to the Vorwerk and the later Papenhagen manor district:

  • 1816: 30
  • 1864: 39
  • 1871: 34
  • 1905: 46
  • 1919: 46
  • 1925: 71

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 394-395 ( online ).
  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 428-429.

Web links

Commons : Papenhagen  - Collection of images

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 1st volume. Stettin 1784, p. 405, No. 10 ( online ).
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, pp. 438 f., No. 56 ( online ).
  3. ^ Papenhagen in the Pommern information system.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 425.

Coordinates: 54 ° 8 '  N , 15 ° 26'  E