Charzyno
Charzyno (German Garrin ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Siemyśl (rural community Simötzel) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberger Kreis) .
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 100 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 10 kilometers south of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) . The closest neighboring towns are in the west Niemierze ( Taken ) , in the southeast Ołużna (Seefeld) and in the south Nieżyn (Nessin) . A large wooded area extends north of the village.
history
The village was laid out in the Duchy of Pomerania in the Middle Ages . It has the shape of an anger village , with a large village pond on the anger.
Duchess Ingardis of Pomerania, the widow of Duke Casimir II , gave the village, then called "Gharin", together with the villages "Bogutyn" ( Bogenthin ) and " Zabow " to St. Mary's Church in Kolberg. The document dates from the period from 1219 to 1222 and is also the first documentary mention of Garrin.
Duke Wartislaw III. , Son of Duchess Ingardis, confirmed the donation in a deed from 1253 and at the same time freed the three villages from all worldly burdens, except for those of national defense.
The Kolberg cathedral chapter emerged from the Kolberg Marienkirche . Garrin remained in the possession of the cathedral chapter for centuries, it was one of the chapter villages.
The Zabow mentioned in the documents , on the other hand, fell desolate in the 13th century, at least it was last mentioned in 1276. It was probably between Garrin and taker . His field mark came to Garrin; the place name was retained in the field name "Sabausches Feld". This made Garrin one of the largest villages in the Kolberger Land with a particularly large field marrow.
During the Seven Years' War Garrin was destroyed by the Russian besiegers of Kolberg, as were other villages in the area. The Garrin parsonage, in which the Russian General Romanzov had his quarters, was spared . At that time, so many residents died from hunger and epidemics that after the Seven Years' War immigrants had to be fetched from the Frankfurt am Main area in order to occupy all farm positions again.
In the course of the 19th century, numerous new farms were created outside the village in the Feldmark. The land came from the previous large farms that were split up or from which individual pieces of land were sold.
In 1895 Garrin received a rail connection through the Roman – Kolberg line of the Kolberger Kleinbahn . The line is closed today.
Until 1945 Garrin formed a municipality in the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Pomeranian province . Apart from Garrin, there were no other places to live in the community.
Towards the end of World War II , Garrin was evacuated by the population on March 4, 1945 and Garrin was then occupied by the Red Army . However, the refugees were overtaken by the Red Army and mostly returned to Garrin. Like all areas east of the Oder-Neisse border , the village came to Poland. The villagers who had not previously fled were expelled by Poles in late 1945 and 1946 . The place name was Polonized as "Charzyno".
church
Since the Middle Ages, Garrin had been the main town of a parish which, in addition to Garrin itself, included the villages of Rossenthin , Seefeld and Semmerow .
The first church building in Garrin was built at the end of the 13th century and destroyed in the Thirty Years War. After the Thirty Years' War the church was rebuilt as a half-timbered building with a west tower.
In the second half of the 19th century, the half-timbered church appeared too small and dilapidated. It was torn down and replaced by a new church building in the neo-Gothic style in 1876 . The building was initially clad with green glazed bricks, which were later removed.
The last Protestant pastor in Garrin was Siegfried Bublitz (* 1889; † 1965) since 1926. He was expelled on May 20, 1946 as part of the expulsion by the Polish state. In West Germany he wrote several editions of the “Garriner Heimatbriefe” for the displaced population of his parish.
After the expulsion, the Roman Catholic Church in Poland appropriated the church building.
Development of the population
- 1816: 280 inhabitants
- 1855: 879 inhabitants
- 1871: 855 inhabitants
- 1905: 973 inhabitants
- 1919: 963 inhabitants
- 1933: 944 inhabitants
- 1939: 930 inhabitants
See also
literature
- Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 223-233.
Web links
- Garrin on the website of the Kolberger Lande association
Footnotes
- ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 197.
- ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 579.
- ^ Garrin municipality in the Pomeranian information system.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 226.
Coordinates: 54 ° 5 ' N , 15 ° 34' E