Świecie Kołobrzeskie
Świecie Kołobrzeskie (German Schwedt ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Siemyśl (rural community Simötzel) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberger Kreis) .
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 90 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 17 kilometers south of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) . The closest neighboring places are in the northeast Morowo (Mohrow) , in the east Siemyśl (Simötzel) and Białokury (Baldekow) and in the southwest Petrykozy (Althof) . To the west of the village lies the Hofwüstung Ludwigshöh .
The village is located at the mouth of the Rottbach in the Dębosznica (Kreiherbach) .
history
In the 19th century the place name Schwet was used, earlier also Zwete .
The village was laid out in the Duchy of Pomerania in the form of an anger village in the Middle Ages . It is mentioned for the first time, under the name Szwetie , in a document from 1224 as one of the villages which the Pomeranian Duchess Anastasia, widow of Bogislaw I , founded the Belbuck Monastery to found a nunnery in Treptow on the Rega , later the Marienbusch Monastery , transferred. In 1227 it is listed under the name "Zwete" in a document with which Duke Wartislaw III. and his mother Ingardis confirm the Marienbusch monastery and its property, also in a document from Duke Wartislaw III. by 1240.
In 1467 Schwedt and other localities in the region became part of a barter between the abbot of Belbuck monastery , Nikolaus von Winterfeld, and the Pomeranian landowner Jost Wacholtz. The old Wachholtz family remained in the possession of Schwedt for the following centuries.
On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618 the village is entered as "Swedt". In the 18th century, Schwedt's property was temporarily divided into three parts.
In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Schwedt is listed among the noble estates of the Greiffenberg district . In Schwedt, before 1784, there was a farm in the village with a sheep farm, the knight's seat Münchgrund ( Mönchgrund ) on the Feldmark with a sheep farm, a water mill, ten farms, a half-farm, a kossa, a total of 27 households ("fireplaces").
The Schwedt estate was sold by the Wachholtz family after 1870. The new owner had the estate divided up in 1887. So 22 new farms were created. At first there remained a remnant with an area of 127 hectares, which was later divided into 11 further farms.
At the beginning of the 20th century, a single farm was laid out about one kilometer west of Schwedt, which was named Ludwigshöh (today desolate).
Schwedt was in 1818 from the Greifenberg county in the county principality reclassified. When the principality district was dissolved in 1871, Schwedt became part of the Colberg-Cörlin district . In the 19th century, the Schwedt estate district and the Schwedt rural community existed side by side. The manor district covered (as of 1864) an area of 466 hectares, the rural community a municipal area of 248 hectares. After the manor was settled, the manor district was dissolved around 1900 and incorporated into the rural community of Schwedt. At about the same time, the manor in the neighboring Althof was settled and the Althof manor district with the Mönchgrund Vorwerk was incorporated into the rural community of Schwedt in 1901.
Until 1945, the municipality of Schwedt with its residential areas Althof , Ludwigshöh and Mönchgrund belonged to the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Pomeranian province .
At the end of the Second World War , Schwedt was occupied by the Red Army in 1945 . Like all areas east of the Oder-Neisse Line , the village was placed under Polish administration in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement . The villagers were evicted . The place name was Polonized as "Świecie Kołobrzeskie". The addition "Kołobrzeskie" serves to distinguish it from the Polish name of the city Świecie (Schwetz an der Vistula) .
Demographics
| year | population | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 136 | |
| 1822 | 136 | |
| 1861 | 329 | in 32 residential buildings including the school and the manor house, 55 households |
| 1864 | 337 | |
| 1867 | 339 | on December 3rd, of which 251 in the village and 88 on the manor |
| 1871 | 298 | on December 1st, 200 of them in the village and 98 on the manor, exclusively Protestants |
| 1905 | 557 | |
| 1933 | 583 | |
| 1939 | 465 | according to other information 466 inhabitants |
Parish
Until 1946 the Protestant population of Schwedt attended the church in the neighboring town of Gervin , which belonged to the Treptow Synod.
See also
literature
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 437-438 ( online ).
- Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 605-612.
Web links
Footnotes
- ^ A b Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 437–438 ( online )
- ↑ a b Friedrich von Restorff : Topographical description of the province of Pomerania with a statistical overview . Berlin and Stettin 1827, p. 250. No. 115 ( online ).
- ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne and Vienna 1970, No. 222.
- ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne and Vienna 1970, No. 241.
- ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne and Vienna 1970, No. 378.
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 449, No. 79 ( online )
- ^ Community Schwedt in the information system Pomerania.
- ↑ a b c d Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 607.
- ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part III: Pommern Province , Berlin 1874, pp. 116–117, No. 63 ( online ), and pp. 120–121, No. 136 ( online ).
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Province of Pomerania - district of Kolberg-Körlin. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
Coordinates: 54 ° 2 ′ N , 15 ° 28 ′ E