Siemyśl
| Siemyśl | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Kołobrzeg | ||
| Gmina : | Siemyśl | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 2 ' N , 15 ° 32' E | ||
| Residents : | 510 | ||
| Postal code : | 78-123 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | ||
| License plate : | ZKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Roscięcino - Rymań | ||
| Kędrzyno - Dębica | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 17 localities | ||
| 11 school offices | |||
| Surface: | 107.44 km² | ||
| Residents: | 3833 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 36 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 3208062 | ||
| Administration (as of 2014) | |||
| Community leader : | Marek Dołkowski | ||
| Address: | ul.Kolobrzeska 14 78-123 Siemyśl |
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| Website : | www.siemysl.pl | ||
Siemyśl (German Simötzel ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the powiat Kołobrzeski ( Kolberg district ).
The Gmina Siemysl is a rural community , which has its headquarters in the village.
Village of Siemyśl ( Simötzel )
Geographical location
The village is located in the region between Rega and Persante (Parsęta) in the middle of the city square Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ), Białogard ( Belgard ad Persante ), Gryfice ( Greifenberg i. Pom. ) And Trzebiatów ( Treptow ad Rega ).
Two side streets meet in the village: one leads from Roscięcino ( Rossenthin , on Voivodeship Road 162 ) in the north to Rymań ( Roman , on National Road 6 ), the other leads from Kędrzyno ( Gandelin , to the west) the province road 102 ) in a south-easterly direction to Dębica ( Damitz , also on the national road 6).
A rail connection has not existed since 1989.
history
The village was laid out in the form of an anger village in the Middle Ages . In 1297 it was mentioned in a document under the name Zimoitzel . In the 15th century, the village initially appeared as a fiefdom of the Manteuffel family , who sold the village in two steps in 1439 and 1456 to religious hospitals in Kolberg . After the Reformation the city of Kolberg took over the spiritual property; Simötzel came under municipal administration.
The estate in Simötzel was privately owned by the city of Kolberg in 1858. In 1879 the estate was largely relocated, the remainder of the property then in 1896. In the 19th century, there was initially a separate manor district next to the rural community of Simötzel, which was incorporated into the rural community after the settlement in 1879. In the 19th century, in the east of the Simötzel district, a group of dismantles was created under the name Wilhelmsberg , initially called Simötzelsche Katen .
In 1928, in the course of the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia, the neighboring manor district of Trienke was incorporated into the rural community of Simötzel. Before 1945 Simötzel belonged to the county Kolberg-Körlin in Administrative district Köslin of the Prussian province of Pomerania . The community was with Neurese (Polish today: Unieradz ) and Nessin ( Nieżyn ) in the Office - and the civil registry district incorporated Neurese. In 1925, 907 inhabitants were registered here, the number of which had increased to 1,238 by 1933 and was still 1,142 in 1939.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in May 1945 . Subsequently, the place became part of Poland together with the whole of Western Pomerania . The German population was expelled in the period that followed . In 1945 Simötzel came under the name Siemyśl to Koszalin Voivodeship , since 1999 to West Pomeranian Voivodeship . 510 inhabitants live in the place today. A memorial plaque has been commemorating the former German residents since 2006. The village is the seat and eponymous place of the rural community Siemyśl.
church
Parish / Parish
The Siemyśler village church dates from 1866, but the place was already the seat of a parish during the Reformation.
Before 1945, the majority of the population of Simötzel was of the Protestant denomination. Together with the subsidiary church Neurese (Polish today: Unieradz) and Nessin (Nieżyn) it was the parish Simötzel that the church district in the Kolberg Ostsprengel Prussian Union of churches belonged. The parish had no patronage and in 1940 had a total of 1,502 parishioners.
A predominantly Catholic population has lived in Siemyśl since 1945 . The church was expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church and was consecrated again on December 26, 1945 with the name Kościół św. Stanisława Kostki ( Stanislaus Kostka Church ). Since October 18, 1957, Siemyśl has been the seat of a parish again, to which the subsidiary churches Nieżyn ( Nessin ) and Trzynik ( Trienke ) belong. It is located in the Gościno deanery ( Groß Jestin ) in the Köslin-Kolberg diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland and has 2.09 parishioners.
Personalities: sons and daughters of the place
- Hans von Leyser (1855–1928), Prussian lieutenant general
Gmina Siemyśl
General
The rural municipality of Siemyśl covers an area of 107 km², which corresponds to 14.8% of the total area of the powiat Kołobrzeski in whose area it is located. In the West Pomeranian Voivodeship it occupies the 94th place out of 114 municipalities. In relation to the number of inhabitants, it is in 100th place - with 3,700 citizens.
Neighboring municipalities to Siemyśl are:
- in the powiat Kołobrzeski ( Kolberg district ): Gościno ( Groß Jestin ), Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) and Rymań ( Roman ),
- in the Powiat Gryficki ( Greifenberg i. Pom. district ): Brojce ( Broitz ) and Trzebiatów ( Treptow ad Rega ).
The uniform postcode 78-123 applies throughout the municipality .
Community structure
In the Gmina Siemyśl 17 localities are united, which are assigned to eleven districts (" Schulzenämtern "):
- Districts :
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- Other localities : Grabowo ( Stubbenberg ), Izdebno (Justinenthal) , Mącznik ( Old Mill ), Paprocie ( Elisenhof ), Wątłe Błota ( Wilhelmsberg ), Wędzice ( Vandüz ) and Wszemierzyce (Marianówek, Marienhof ).
In the municipality are also the medieval village desert Zabow , the modern farm desert Pottberg and the former living quarters forester's house Trienke and sheep farm Trienke .
traffic
Streets
State roads and voivodeship roads do not lead through the municipality, but pass them closely:
- The national road 6 in the south,
- the province road 102 in the north and
- the provincial road 162 in the east.
rails
A rail link has not existed since 1989. At that time, the Kolberg - Regenwalde small railway line , which had existed since 1895 and had been operated by the Kolberger Kleinbahn before 1945 and then by the Polish State Railway (PKP), was shut down . On this route - the only train station of today's Gmina Siemyśl - was the Trienke stop (now in Polish: Trzynik).
Partner municipality
Gmina Siemyśl maintains a partnership relationship with the Liepe municipality in Brandenburg (Germany).
literature
- Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land . Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 634-648.
- Ernst Müller, The Evangelical Clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present , Part 2, Stettin, 1912
Web links
- Website of Gmina Siemyśl
- Simötzel on the website of the Kolberger Lande association
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, pp. 441-442
